Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29721188›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2018

Hypoxia-inducible factor-2 alpha up-regulates CD70 under hypoxia and enhances anchorage-independent growth and aggressiveness in cancer cells.

Shojiro Kitajima, Kian Leong Lee, Masaki Fujioka, Wendi Sun, Jia You, Grace Sushin Chia, Hideki Wanibuchi, Shuhei Tomita, Marito Araki, Hiroyuki Kato and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. PI3 K/AKT/mTOR pathway and its role in breast cancer stem cells.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  9. Tumor heterogeneity and resistance in glioblastoma: the role of stem cells.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The CD70-CD27 axis in oncology: the new kids on the block.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Shojiro KitajimaCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Kian Leong LeeCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Masaki FujiokaDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan.
Wendi SunCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Jia YouCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Grace Sushin ChiaCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Hideki WanibuchiDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan.
Shuhei TomitaDepartment of Pharmacology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan.
Marito ArakiDepartment of Transfusion Medicine and Stem Cell Regulation, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroyuki KatoCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Lorenz PoellingerCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Osaka City University · JPNational University of Singapore · SGNational University Cancer Institute, Singapore · SGDuke-NUS Medical School · SGJuntendo University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) facilitate cellular adaptation to environmental stress such as low oxygen conditions (hypoxia) and consequently promote tumor growth. While HIF-1α functions in cancer progression have been increasingly recognized, the contribution of HIF-2α remains widely unclear despite accumulating reports showing its overexpression in cancer cells. Here, we report that HIF-2α up-regulates the expression of CD70, a cancer-related surface antigen that improves anchorage-independent growth in cancer cells and is associated with poor clinical prognosis, which can be induced via epigenetic modifications mediated by DNMT1. The ablation of CD70 by RNAi led to decreased colony forming efficiency in soft agar. Most strikingly, we identified the emergence of CD70-expressing cells derived from CD70-negative cell lines upon prolonged hypoxia exposure or DNMT1 inhibition, both of which significantly reduced CpG-nucleotide methylations within CD70 promoter region. Interestingly, DNMT1 expression was decreased under hypoxia, which was rescued by HIF-2α knockdown. In addition, the expression of CD70 and colony forming efficiency in soft agar were decreased by knockdown of HIF-2α. These findings indicate that CD70 expression and an aggressive phenotype of cancer cells is driven under hypoxic conditions and mediated by HIF-2α functions and epigenetic modifications. This provides additional insights into the role of HIF-2α in coordinated regulation of stem-like functions and epigenetics that are important for cancer progression and may present additional targets for the development of novel combinatorial therapeutics.

Indexed as

CD70DNMT1epigeneticsHIF-2αhypoxia

Identifiers

PMID29721188
PMCPMC5922382
OpenAlexW2796955878

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.