Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29721158›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2018

Acquired resistance to temsirolimus is associated with integrin α7 driven chemotactic activity of renal cell carcinoma

Tobias Engl, Jochen Rutz, Sebastian Maxeiner, Sorel Fanguen, Eva Juengel, Sebastian Koschade, Frederik Roos, Wael Khoder, Igor Tsaur, Roman A Blaheta

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tobias EnglDepartment of Urology, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Jochen RutzDepartment of Urology, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Sebastian MaxeinerDepartment of Urology, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Sorel FanguenDepartment of Urology, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Eva JuengelDepartment of Urology, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Sebastian KoschadeDepartment of Medicine II, Hematology and Oncology, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Frederik RoosDepartment of Urology, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Wael KhoderDepartment of Urology, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Igor TsaurDepartment of Urology, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Roman A BlahetaDepartment of Urology, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Goethe University Frankfurt · DEJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanistic target of the rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor, temsirolimus, has significantly improved the outcome of patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC). However, development of temsirolimus-resistance limits its effect and metastatic progression subsequently recurs. Since integrin α7 (ITGA7) is speculated to promote metastasis, this investigation was designed to investigate whether temsirolimus-resistance is associated with altered ITGA7 expression in RCC cell lines and modified tumor cell adhesion and invasion. Caki-1, KTCTL-26, and A498 RCC cell lines were driven to temsirolimus-resistance by exposing them to temsirolimus over a period of 12 months. Subsequently, adhesion to human umbilical vein endothelial cells, to immobilized fibronectin, or collagen was investigated. Chemotaxis was evaluated with a modified Boyden chamber assay and ITGA7 expression by flow cytometry and western blotting. Chemotaxis significantly decreased in temsirolimus-sensitive cell lines upon exposure to low-dosed temsirolimus, but increased in temsirolimus-resistant tumor cells upon reexposure to the same temsirolimus dose. The increase in chemotaxis was accompanied by elevated ITGA7 at the cell surface membrane with simultaneous reduction of intracellular ITGA7. ITGA7 knock-down significantly diminished motility of temsirolimous-sensitive cells but elevated chemotactic activity of temsirolimus-resistant Caki-1 and KTCTL-26 cells. Therefore, ITGA7 appears closely linked to adhesion and migration regulation in RCC cells. It is postulated that temsirolimus-resistance is associated with translocation of ITGA7 from inside the cell to the outer surface. This switch forces RCC migration forward. Whether ITGA7 can serve as an important target in combatting RCC requires further investigation.

Indexed as

chemotaxisITGA7renal cell cancerresistancetemsirolimus

Identifiers

PMID29721158
PMCPMC5922352
OpenAlexW2797398628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.