Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29721105›Full record

ArticleDisease markers2018

Plasma Neuregulin 4 Levels Are Associated with Metabolic Syndrome in Patients Newly Diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Pijun Yan, Yong Xu, Qin Wan, Jian Feng, Hua Li, Jun Yang, Haihua Zhong, Zhihong Zhang

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disease markers, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07734558 (Evaluation of the Relationship Between Serum Neuregulin-4), which is not on this map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07734558 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of the Relationship Between Serum Neuregulin-4 (NRG4) Levels, Obesity Status, and Antidiabetic Treatment Regimens in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Prospective Observational Study

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorGÜLDEN ANATACARan2026 to 2026Enrolled125ConditionsType 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), Obesity Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin Resistance
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Neuregulin 4 in Insulin Resistance: Mechanisms, Controversies, and Therapeutic Perspectives.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2026
    Review
  5. Adipocytokine profiles in maternal obesity: The impact of lipoinflammation on serum, breastmilk, and infant metabolic development.Clinical pediatric endocrinology : case reports and clinical investigations : official journal of the Japanese Society for Pediatric Endocrinology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Study of neuregulin-4 levels in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. New Discovered Adipokines Associated with the Pathogenesis of Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Alteration of serum neuregulin 4 and neuregulin 1 in gestational diabetes mellitus.Therapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pijun YanDepartment of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6692-2401
Yong XuDepartment of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9534-6252
Qin WanDepartment of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8684-6888
Jian FengDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China.
Hua LiDepartment of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China.
Jun YangDepartment of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5487-2248
Haihua ZhongDepartment of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China.
Zhihong ZhangDepartment of General Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2415-8323
Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuregulin 4 (Nrg4) has been proposed to play a role in the pathogeneses of obesity, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia. However, information about the link between Nrg4 and metabolic syndrome (MetS) is scarce, especially in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus (nT2DM). This study aimed at investigating whether Nrg4 is associated with MetS in nT2DM patients. A total of 311 patients with nT2DM were recruited. Plasma Nrg4 concentration was determined by ELISA. Plasma Nrg4 concentration was lower in nT2DM patients with MetS than in nT2DM patients without MetS (

Indexed as

AdultAgedBiomarkersBlood Cell CountCholesterol, HDLC-Reactive ProteinDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Femalegamma-GlutamyltransferaseHumansMaleMetabolic SyndromeMiddle AgedNeuregulinsBiomarkersCholesterol, HDLC-Reactive Proteingamma-Glutamyltransferaseneuregulin-4Neuregulins

Identifiers

PMID29721105
PMCPMC5867541
OpenAlexW2789263168

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.