Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29720872›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2018

Adherence to subcutaneous interferon beta-1a treatment using an electronic injection device: a prospective open-label Scandinavian noninterventional study (the ScanSmart study).

Elena Didenko Pedersen, Egon Stenager, J L Vadgaard, M B Jensen, R Schmid, N Meland, G Magnussen, Jette L Frederiksen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Evolution of the RebiSmartPatient preference and adherence · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Observational
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Elena Didenko PedersenAkershus University Hospital, Department of Neurology, Loerenskog, Norway.
Egon StenagerMS Clinic of Southern Jutland, Department of Neurology, Hospital of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
J L VadgaardDepartment of Neurology, Sjællands University Hospital, Roskilde NeuroCenter, Roskilde, Denmark.
M B JensenDepartment of Neurology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hilleroed, Denmark.
R SchmidMS Clinic, Department of Neurology, Vejle Hospital, Vejle, Denmark.
N MelandSmerud Medical Research, Oslo, Norway.
G MagnussenMerck Norway, An Affiliate of Merck AB (Merck AB NUF), Oslo, Norway.
Jette L FrederiksenDepartment of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Glostrup, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, Glostrup, Denmark.
Glostrup Hospital · DKAkershus University Hospital · NOMerck Serono (Switzerland) · CHNordsjællands Hospital · DKRoskilde University · DKSmerud Medical Research (Norway) · NOUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDisease modifying drugs help control the course of relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS); however, good adherence is needed for long-term outcomes.

objectiveTo evaluate patient adherence to treatment with subcutaneous interferon beta-1a using RebiSmart

methodsThis prospective, single-arm, open-label, noninterventional multicenter Phase IV trial included disease modifying drug-experienced mobile patients with RRMS. Adherence was measured over 12 weeks. Items 13-23, 35, 37, and 38 of the Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Concerns Questionnaire (injection-site reactions and treatment satisfaction) were recorded at 12 weeks.

resultsSixty patients were recruited (mean age 43.7 [±SD 7.9] years; 83% female; mean years since multiple sclerosis diagnosis 6.7 [SD 4.5]). Adherence data were obtained in 54 patients only due to technical problems with six devices. Over 12 weeks, 89% (n=48) of patients had ≥90% adherence to treatment. Most patients experienced mild influenza-like symptoms and injection-site reactions, and global side effects were minimal. Most patients (78%) rated the convenience as the most important aspect of the device, and most experienced no or mild pain.

conclusionRRMS patients treated with subcutaneous interferon beta-1a, administered with RebiSmart, demonstrated generally good adherence, and the treatment was generally well tolerated.

Indexed as

adherencemultiple sclerosisRebiSmartrelapsing remitting MSsubcutaneous interferon beta-1atrial

Identifiers

PMID29720872
PMCPMC5916453
OpenAlexW2800392579

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.