Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29720841›Full record

ArticlePharmacognosy magazine

A Novel Method to Mask the Bitter Taste of Berberine Hydrochloride: Powder Surface Modification.

Hong Jiang, Dingkun Zhang, Jing He, Xue Han, Junzhi Lin, Yang Lan, Xi Xiong, Lingying Yu, Ming Yang, Li Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacognosy magazine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. The effect of berberine chloride and/or its combination with vancomycin on the growth, biofilm formation, and motility of Clostridioides difficile.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hong JiangCollege of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Dingkun ZhangCollege of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Jing HePharmaceutical preparation section, Guang'an City Chinese medicine hospital, Guangan, China.
Xue HanCollege of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Junzhi LinCentral Laboratory, The Affillated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Yang LanCollege of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Xi XiongCollege of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Lingying YuCollege of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Ming YangKey Laboratory of Modern Preparation of TCM, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, China.
Li HanCollege of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBerberine hydrochloride (BH) is widely used as a nonprescription drug to treat diarrhea without drug resistance and side effects worldwide. However, its drastic bitterness affects patient compliance severely. Hence, it is essential to mask the bitter taste of BH.

objectivePowder surface modification technology is attempted to mask the bitterness of BH through changing the surface properties in vibromill. The purpose of this study was to apply this technology to mask the bitterness of BH and improve the patient compliance. MATERIALS AND

methodsInitially, to prepare the modifier-BH composites, some parameters were optimized, including type of modifiers, ratio between BH and modifiers, and composite time. Then, the contact angles, scanning electron microscopy, and infrared (IR) spectroscopy were utilized to evaluate the microstructure of composites. Moreover, electronic tongue measurement, animal performance test, and bitterness evaluation methods were applied to evaluate the masking effect.

resultsBased on the results of bitter taste evaluations, mannitol was chosen as the best modifier, and the optimal ratio of BH and mannitol was 6:4 with grinding together for 2 min in vibromill. For the composites prepared by this process, the IR spectroscopy and surface properties were similar with that of mannitol, and the microstructure was also demonstrated that small particles of mannitol successfully coated on the surface of BH. Special structure of the composites decreased the contact area between BH and external media and finally inhibited the bitterness. This effect was confirmed by three different kinds of methods.

conclusionOur study provides a novel method to mask the bitter taste of drugs. It will be of great interest to pharmaceutical experts and pharmacists. SUMMARY: Powder surface modification, a novel and different from previous technology, is used to prepare modifier-berberine hydrochloride composites to mask the bitter taste of BHElectronic tongue measurement, animal performance test, human sensory test, and chemical evaluation method were simultaneously applied to evaluate the masking effectA novel method to mask the bitter taste of drugs was provided.

Indexed as

Berberine hydrochloridebitter taste maskingpowder surface modificationsurface propertyvibromill

Identifiers

PMID29720841
PMCPMC5909325

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.