Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29720724›Full record

ArticleOncogene2018

Fibroblast-derived CXCL12 promotes breast cancer metastasis by facilitating tumor cell intravasation.

Dinesh K Ahirwar, Mohd W Nasser, Madhu M Ouseph, Mohamad Elbaz, Maria C Cuitiño, Raleigh D Kladney, Sanjay Varikuti, Kirti Kaul, Abhay R Satoskar, Bhuvaneswari Ramaswamy and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 169 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Cytokines and cancer-associated fibroblasts.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. The role of CXC chemokines and receptors in breast cancer.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dinesh K AhirwarDepartment of Pathology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Mohd W NasserDepartment of Pathology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Madhu M OusephDepartment of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Mohamad ElbazDepartment of Pathology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Maria C CuitiñoDepartment of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Raleigh D KladneyDepartment of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Sanjay VarikutiDepartment of Pathology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Kirti KaulDepartment of Pathology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Abhay R SatoskarDepartment of Pathology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Bhuvaneswari RamaswamyComprehensive Cancer Center, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Xiaoli ZhangCenter for Biostatistics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Michael C OstrowskiDepartment of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2948-6297
Gustavo LeoneDepartment of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA. gustavo.leone@osumc.edu.
Ramesh K GanjuDepartment of Pathology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA. ramesh.ganju@osumc.edu.
The Ohio State University · US

Funding

Suppression of Mammary Tumorigenesis by Stromal p53P01CA097189 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ROSOL, THOMAS J · 2004 to 2016
$16.1M
Role of Slit in CXCR4-Mediated Breast Cancer MetastasisR01CA109527 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GANJU, RAMESH K. · 2005 to 2019
$2.6M
Role of S100A7 in breast cancer progression and metastasisR01CA153490 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GANJU, RAMESH K. · 2011 to 2014
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA097189NCI NIH HHS R01 CA109527NCI NIH HHS R01 CA153490
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The chemokine CXCL12 has been shown to regulate breast tumor growth, however, its mechanism in initiating distant metastasis is not well understood. Here, we generated a novel conditional allele of Cxcl12 in mice and used a fibroblast-specific Cre transgene along with various mammary tumor models to evaluate CXCL12 function in the breast cancer metastasis. Ablation of CXCL12 in stromal fibroblasts of mice significantly delayed the time to tumor onset and inhibited distant metastasis in different mouse models. Elucidation of mechanisms using in vitro and in vivo model systems revealed that CXCL12 enhances tumor cell intravasation by increasing vascular permeability and expansion of a leaky tumor vasculature. Furthermore, our studies revealed CXCL12 enhances permeability by recruiting endothelial precursor cells and decreasing endothelial tight junction and adherence junction proteins. High expression of stromal CXCL12 in large cohort of breast cancer patients was directly correlated to blood vessel density and inversely correlated to recurrence and overall patient survival. In addition, our analysis revealed that stromal CXCL12 levels in combination with number of CD31+ blood vessels confers poorer patient survival compared to individual protein level. However, no correlation was observed between epithelial CXCL12 and patient survival or blood vessel density. Our findings describe the novel interactions between fibroblasts-derived CXCL12 and endothelial cells in facilitating tumor cell intrvasation, leading to distant metastasis. Overall, our studies indicate that cross-talk between fibroblast-derived CXCL12 and endothelial cells could be used as novel biomarker and strategy for developing tumor microenvironment based therapies against aggressive and metastatic breast cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCell LineCell Line, TumorCell MovementChemokine CXCL12Endothelial CellsFemaleFibroblastsMammary Neoplasms, AnimalMiceMice, TransgenicNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm MetastasisTumor MicroenvironmentChemokine CXCL12Cxcl12 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID29720724
PMCPMC7063845
OpenAlexW2800801906

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.