Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29720576›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2018

Efficient exon skipping of SGCG mutations mediated by phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomers.

Eugene J Wyatt, Alexis R Demonbreun, Ellis Y Kim, Megan J Puckelwartz, Andy H Vo, Lisa M Dellefave-Castillo, Quan Q Gao, Mariz Vainzof, Rita C M Pavanello, Mayana Zatz and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Expansion of Splice-Switching Therapy with Antisense Oligonucleotides.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic strategies for neuromuscular diseases.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Eugene J WyattCenter for Genetic Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Alexis R DemonbreunCenter for Genetic Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Ellis Y KimCommittee on Molecular Medicine and Molecular Pathogenesis and.
Megan J PuckelwartzCenter for Genetic Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Andy H VoCommittee on Developmental Biology and Regenerative Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Lisa M Dellefave-CastilloCenter for Genetic Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Quan Q GaoDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Mariz VainzofHuman Genome and Stem-Cell Center, Institute of Biosciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Rita C M PavanelloHuman Genome and Stem-Cell Center, Institute of Biosciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Mayana ZatzHuman Genome and Stem-Cell Center, Institute of Biosciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Elizabeth M McNallyCenter for Genetic Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Northwestern University · USStem Cell Institute · PAUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

Training and education CoreU54AR052646 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MCNALLY, ELIZABETH M, SWEENEY, H LEE · 2005 to 2020
$24.1M
Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award (NRSA) Institutional Research Training Grant (Parent T32)T32HD007009 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI NANCY B SCHWARTZ · 1985 to 2026
$13.0M
SARCOGLYCAN IN MYOPATHY AND MUSCLE MEMBRANE STABILITYR01HL061322 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MCNALLY, ELIZABETH M · 1999 to 2022
$7.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL061322
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exon skipping uses chemically modified antisense oligonucleotides to modulate RNA splicing. Therapeutically, exon skipping can bypass mutations and restore reading frame disruption by generating internally truncated, functional proteins to rescue the loss of native gene expression. Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2C is caused by autosomal recessive mutations in the SGCG gene, which encodes the dystrophin-associated protein γ-sarcoglycan. The most common SGCG mutations disrupt the transcript reading frame abrogating γ-sarcoglycan protein expression. In order to treat most SGCG gene mutations, it is necessary to skip 4 exons in order to restore the SGCG transcript reading frame, creating an internally truncated protein referred to as Mini-Gamma. Using direct reprogramming of human cells with MyoD, myogenic cells were tested with 2 antisense oligonucleotide chemistries, 2'-O-methyl phosphorothioate oligonucleotides and vivo-phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomers, to induce exon skipping. Treatment with vivo-phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomers demonstrated efficient skipping of the targeted exons and corrected the mutant reading frame, resulting in the expression of a functional Mini-Gamma protein. Antisense-induced exon skipping of SGCG occurred in normal cells and those with multiple distinct SGCG mutations, including the most common 521ΔT mutation. These findings demonstrate a multiexon-skipping strategy applicable to the majority of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy 2C patients.

Indexed as

Cells, CulturedCellular ReprogrammingExonsFibroblastsGenetic TherapyHumansMicroscopy, FluorescenceMorpholinosMutationPrimary Cell CultureReading FramesRNA SplicingSarcoglycanopathiesSarcoglycansTransduction, GeneticUrineMorpholinosSarcoglycansSGCG protein, humanGeneticsMonogenic diseasesMuscle BiologyNeuromuscular diseaseSkeletal muscle

Identifiers

PMID29720576
PMCPMC6012523
OpenAlexW2799800235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.