Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29720565›Full record

Observational studyJCI insight2018

Implementation of a cardiac PET stress program: comparison of outcomes to the preceding SPECT era.

Stacey Knight, David B Min, Viet T Le, Kent G Meredith, Ritesh Dhar, Santanu Biswas, Kurt R Jensen, Steven M Mason, Jon-David Ethington, Donald L Lappe and 3 more

Abstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in JCI insight, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. A highly predictive cardiac positron emission tomography (PET) risk score for 90-day and one-year major adverse cardiac events and revascularization.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  6. Spectrum of radionuclide perfusion study abnormalities in takotsubo cardiomyopathy.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2022
    Article
  7. Diagnostic accuracy of SPECT and PET myocardial perfusion imaging in patients with left bundle branch block or ventricular-paced rhythm.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2021
    Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Stacey KnightIntermountain Heart Institute, Intermountain Medical Center, Murray, Utah, USA.
David B MinIntermountain Heart Institute, Intermountain Medical Center, Murray, Utah, USA.
Viet T LeIntermountain Heart Institute, Intermountain Medical Center, Murray, Utah, USA.
Kent G MeredithIntermountain Heart Institute, Intermountain Medical Center, Murray, Utah, USA.
Ritesh DharIntermountain Heart Institute, Intermountain Medical Center, Murray, Utah, USA.
Santanu BiswasIntermountain Heart Institute, Intermountain Medical Center, Murray, Utah, USA.
Kurt R JensenIntermountain Heart Institute, Intermountain Medical Center, Murray, Utah, USA.
Steven M MasonIntermountain Heart Institute, Intermountain Medical Center, Murray, Utah, USA.
Jon-David Ethington
Donald L LappeIntermountain Heart Institute, Intermountain Medical Center, Murray, Utah, USA.
Joseph B MuhlesteinIntermountain Heart Institute, Intermountain Medical Center, Murray, Utah, USA.
Jeffrey L AndersonIntermountain Heart Institute, Intermountain Medical Center, Murray, Utah, USA.
Kirk U KnowltonIntermountain Heart Institute, Intermountain Medical Center, Murray, Utah, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiac positron emission testing (PET) is more accurate than single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) at identifying coronary artery disease (CAD); however, the 2 modalities have not been thoroughly compared in a real-world setting. We conducted a retrospective analysis of 60-day catheterization outcomes and 1-year major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) after the transition from a SPECT- to a PET-based myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) program.

methodsMPI patients at Intermountain Medical Center from January 2011-December 2012 (the SPECT era, n = 6,777) and January 2014-December 2015 (the PET era, n = 7,817) were studied. Outcomes studied were 60-day coronary angiography, high-grade obstructive CAD, left main/severe 3-vessel disease, revascularization, and 1-year MACE-revascularization (MACE-revasc; death, myocardial infarction [MI], or revascularization >60 days).

resultsPatients were 64 ± 13 years old; 54% were male and 90% were of European descent; and 57% represented a screening population (no prior MI, revascularization, or CAD). During the PET era, compared with the SPECT era, a higher percentage of patients underwent coronary angiography (13.2% vs. 9.7%, P < 0.0001), had high-grade obstructive CAD (10.5% vs. 6.9%, P < 0.0001), had left main or severe 3-vessel disease (3.0% vs. 2.3%, P = 0.012), and had coronary revascularization (56.7% vs. 47.1%, P = 0.0001). Similar catheterization outcomes were seen when restricted to the screening population. There was no difference in 1-year MACE-revasc (PET [5.8%] vs. SPECT [5.3%], P = 0.31).

conclusionsThe PET-based MPI program resulted in improved identification of patients with high-grade obstructive CAD, as well as a larger percentage of revascularization, thus resulting in fewer patients undergoing coronary angiography without revascularization.

fundingThis observational study was funded using internal departmental funds.

Indexed as

Positron-Emission TomographyTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonAgedCardiac CatheterizationCoronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseDeathExercise TestFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionMyocardial Perfusion ImagingMyocardial RevascularizationRetrospective StudiesCardiologyCardiovascular diseaseDiagnostic imaging

Identifiers

PMID29720565
PMCPMC6012503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.