Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29720521›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2018

Short-Term Pegylated Interferon α2a Treatment Does Not Significantly Reduce the Viral Reservoir of Simian Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected, Antiretroviral Therapy-Treated Rhesus Macaques.

David Palesch, Steven E Bosinger, Maud Mavigner, James M Billingsley, Cameron Mattingly, Diane G Carnathan, Mirko Paiardini, Ann Chahroudi, Thomas H Vanderford, Guido Silvestri

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Targeting the pDC/IFN-I axis in HIV-1 immunotherapy.Current opinion in HIV and AIDS · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. CD8Nature microbiology · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Infectious Virus Persists in CD4Journal of virology · 2019
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David PaleschEmory Vaccine Center and Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Steven E BosingerEmory Vaccine Center and Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Maud MavignerEmory Vaccine Center and Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9898-317X
James M BillingsleyEmory Vaccine Center and Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Cameron MattinglyDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Diane G CarnathanEmory Vaccine Center and Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Mirko PaiardiniEmory Vaccine Center and Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Ann ChahroudiEmory Vaccine Center and Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Thomas H VanderfordEmory Vaccine Center and Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Guido SilvestriEmory Vaccine Center and Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA gsilves@emory.edu.
Emory University · US

Funding

Yerkes National Primate Research Center Role of type-I IFN in regulating COVID-19 induced inflammation and pathogenesisP51OD011132 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Joon Sup Lee · 2012 to 2026
$167.0M
Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Ann M Chahroudi, Colleen F Kelley · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
Viral Testing Core-Maintenance of the SPF Breeding Colonies at Yerkes National Primate Research CenterU42OD011023 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Joyce Kimberly Cohen · 2018 to 2026
$17.5M
Targeting SIV reservoirs with type I InterferonsR21AI116200 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SILVESTRI, GUIDO · 2014 to 2015
$491k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI116200NIH HHS P51 OD011132NIH HHS U42 OD011023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The major obstacle to human immunodeficiency type 1 (HIV-1) eradication is a reservoir of latently infected cells that persists despite long-term antiretroviral therapy (ART) and causes rapid viral rebound if treatment is interrupted. Type I interferons are immunomodulatory cytokines that induce antiviral factors and have been evaluated for the treatment of HIV-infected individuals, resulting in moderate reduction of viremia and inconclusive data about their effect on reservoir size. Here, we assessed the potential of pegylated IFN-α2a (pIFN-α2a) to reduce the viral reservoir in simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-infected, ART-treated rhesus macaques (RMs). We found that pIFN-α2a treatment of animals in which virus replication is effectively suppressed with ART is safe and well tolerated, as no major clinical side effects were observed. By monitoring the cellular immune response during this intervention, we established that pIFN-α2a administration is not associated with either CD4

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsCells, CulturedInterferon-alphaMacaca mulattaMalePolyethylene GlycolsRecombinant ProteinsSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusT-LymphocytesViral LoadViremiaVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsInterferon-alphapeginterferon alfa-2aPolyethylene GlycolsRecombinant ProteinsAIDSantiretroviral therapyHIVinterferonslatencyrhesus macaqueSIVviral reservoir

Identifiers

PMID29720521
PMCPMC6026735
OpenAlexW2804823939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.