Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29720123›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2018

Combined neutrophil/platelet/lymphocyte/differentiation score predicts chemosensitivity in advanced gastric cancer.

Zhenhua Huang, Yantan Liu, Chen Yang, Xiaoyin Li, Changqie Pan, Jinjun Rao, Nailin Li, Wangjun Liao, Li Lin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. EarlyWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2025
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  8. Review
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  17. Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index Predicts Overall Survival in Patients with Gastric Cancer: a Propensity Score-Matched Analysis.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2021
    Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhenhua HuangDepartment of Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Yantan LiuDepartment of Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Chen YangDepartment of Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Xiaoyin LiDepartment of Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Changqie PanDepartment of Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Jinjun RaoKey laboratory of new drug screening of Guangdong Province, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Nailin LiDepartment of Medicine-Solna, Karolinska Institute, Clinical Pharmacology Group, Karolinska University Hospital-Solna, Stockholm, Sweden.
Wangjun LiaoDepartment of Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Li LinDepartment of Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China. linli001@smu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9719-4539
Nanfang Hospital · CNKarolinska University Hospital · SESouthern Medical University · CN

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2017M622739National Natural Science Foundation of China 81502535Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2015A030310039the Pearl River S&T Nova Program of Guangzhou 201806010104the SCORE foundation Y-MX2015-099
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastric cancer is common in developing regions, and we hope to find out an economical but practical prognostic indicator. It was reported that pre-treatment peripheral neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), as well as differentiation status, were associated with cancer progression. Hence, we introduced a novel combined Neutrophil/platelet/lymphocyte/differentiation Score (cNPLDS) to improve the prediction value of palliative chemotherapeutic response in advanced gastric cancer.

methodsAccording to statistical sample size estimation, 136 primary diagnosed unresectable advanced ptaients were included for a retrospective study. The follow-up end-point was progression free survival (PFS) during the first-line palliative chemotherapy. Differentiation stratified patients into well, medium and poor groups by score 1 to 3, while patients with neither elevated NLR and PLR, only one elevated, or both elevated were of the combined NLR-PLR score (cNPS) 1 to 3, respectively. The cNPLDS was calculated by multiplying the tumor differentiation score and cNPS.

resultsDetermined by the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, the optimal cut-off points for NLR and PLR were 3.04 and 223. Through univariate analysis and survival analysis, poor differentiation, high NLR, high PLR, high cNPS, and high cNPLDS respectively indicated inferior PFS during the first-line palliative chemotherapy. Patients were furhter classified into low to high risk groups by cNPLDS. Groups of elevated NLR, PLR, cNPS, and cNPLDS showed lower disease control rate. Compared to other parameters, cNPLDS significantly improved the accuracy in predicing the first-progression.

conclusionsThis study indicates that the novel parameter cNPLDS is superior to NLR or PLR alone, or even cNPS, in predicting the first-line chemosensitivity in advanced gastric cancer.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsArea Under CurveBiomarkers, TumorBlood PlateletsCell DifferentiationDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleHumansLymphocyte CountLymphocytesMaleMiddle AgedNeutrophilsBiomarkers, TumorChemosensitivityGastric cancerNeutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratioPlatelet-to-lymphocyte ratioTumor differentiation

Identifiers

PMID29720123
PMCPMC5932840
OpenAlexW2807150008

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.