Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29719602›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2018

Leptin-Notch axis impairs 5-fluorouracil effects on pancreatic cancer.

Adriana Harbuzariu, Ruben Rene Gonzalez-Perez

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Obesity-Associated Colorectal Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  4. Role of Different Variants of Leptin Receptor in Human Adrenal Tumor Types.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Obesity and cancer: focus on leptin.Molecular biology reports · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Role of Leptin and Adiponectin in Endometrial Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adriana HarbuzariuDepartment of Microbiology, Biochemistry and Immunology, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30310, USA.
Ruben Rene Gonzalez-PerezDepartment of Microbiology, Biochemistry and Immunology, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30310, USA.
Morehouse School of Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

5-FU chemotherapy is a current strategy to treat pancreatic cancer (PC), but unfortunately chemoresistance is eventually developed in most patients. Obesity is a risk factor for PC that could affect 5-FU effectiveness through the adipokine leptin, which is a known proliferation, survival factor and Notch inducer. We investigated whether leptin signaling affects 5-FU cytotoxicity on PC. To this end, tumorspheres developed from BxPC-3 and MiaPaCa-2 PC cells were treated with 5-FU, leptin, inhibitors for Notch (DAPT) and leptin signaling (IONP-LPrA2) and ATP-binding cassette of proteins (Probenecid). Leptin treatment decreased 5-FU cytotoxicity, and increased cell proliferation, colony forming ability, stem cell, pluripotency, EMT markers, drug efflux proteins (ABCC5, ABCC11) and Notch. In addition, leptin reduced the 5-FU effects on apoptosis by decreasing pro-apoptotic (Bax, Caspase-3 activation and PARP degradation) and increasing anti-apoptotic factors (RIP and Bcl-XL). Leptin's effects on PC tumorspheres treated with 5-FU were reduced by IONP-LPrA2 and were mainly Notch signaling- dependent and more evident in MiaPaCa-2-derived tumorspheres. Present results suggest that leptin could impair 5-FU cytotoxicity and promote chemoresistance. Therefore, targeting the leptin-Notch axis could be a novel way to improve 5-FU therapy for PC patients, especially in obesity context.

Indexed as

5-FluorouracilcytotoxicityleptinNotchpancreatic cancer

Identifiers

PMID29719602
PMCPMC5915069
OpenAlexW2792020090

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.