Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29718718›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 532018

The Family Life Impairment Scale: Factor Structure and Clinical Utility with Young Children.

Nicholas D Mian, Timothy W Soto, Margaret J Briggs-Gowan, Alice S Carter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Exploring Dimensions of Posttraumatic Stress in Young Children.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2026
    Article
  3. Correlates of Impairment and Growth in Families of Young Autistic Children.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2025
    Article
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  12. Toward a Developmental Nosology for Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder in Early Childhood.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nicholas D Miana Department of Life Sciences , University of New Hampshire.
Timothy W Sotob Clinical Psychology Department , William James College.
Margaret J Briggs-Gowanc Department of Psychiatry , University of Connecticut Health Center.
Alice S Carterd Department of Psychology , University of Massachusetts Boston.

Funding

TREATMENT OF AFFECTIVE DISTURBANCE IN CHILDREN WITH AUTISMU54MH066398 · NIMH · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI BLATT, GENE J · 2003 to 2007
$8.0M
Building a theoretic framework and measures clearinghouse to assess risks and benefits of ASD screening for young children with autismR01MH104400 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS BOSTON · PI CARTER, ALICE S., SHELDRICK, RADLEY C. · 2014 to 2018
$4.3M
Problems and Competence under Age5: School TransitionR01MH055278 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CARTER, ALICE S · 1997 to 2005
$4.2M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH055278NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH104400NIMH NIH HHS U54 MH066398
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although it is well-established that young children experience significant psychopathology, diagnostic decisions continue to be challenging, in part due to the way impairment is understood, defined, and measured. Most existing clinical tools assess impairment in an individualized manner, whereas for many young children, impairment is more accurately conceptualized as a family-oriented, multidimensional construct, impacting various parental and family activities. Two studies were completed using the Family Life Impairment Scale (FLIS), a multidimensional parent-report measure of family and associated impairment designed for young children. In Study 1, factor analysis was used in a large (n = 945) representative sample (23-48 months of age). FLIS associations with measures of parent and child well-being were explored to investigate convergent validity. Study 2 was completed in a sample (n = 174) of young children (18-33 months of age) diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders to explore factorial consistency in a clinical sample. Study 1 yielded evidence of a four-factor solution, including parent impairment (affecting parental well-being), family impairment (affecting family activities and routines), childcare impairment (affecting challenges with childcare), and positive growth (parental learning and growth associated with the child's problem). Evidence of convergent validity was also found, as factors were differentially associated with established measures of child symptoms and parent stress. Factor structure was supported in the clinical sample. Results support both the factorial structure and clinical utility of the FLIS for use across clinical and nonclinical populations of young children.

Indexed as

Self ReportAdultAutism Spectrum DisorderChildChild Development Disorders, PervasiveChild, PreschoolFamily RelationsFemaleHumansInfantInhibition, PsychologicalLearningLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedParent-Child Relations

Identifiers

PMID29718718
PMCPMC6214795

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.