Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29718481›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2018

The fractured landscape of RNA-seq alignment: the default in our STARs.

Sara Ballouz, Alexander Dobin, Thomas R Gingeras, Jesse Gillis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sara BallouzStanley Institute for Cognitive Genomics, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Woodbury, NY 11797, USA.
Alexander DobinStanley Institute for Cognitive Genomics, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Woodbury, NY 11797, USA.
Thomas R GingerasStanley Institute for Cognitive Genomics, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Woodbury, NY 11797, USA.
Jesse GillisStanley Institute for Cognitive Genomics, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Woodbury, NY 11797, USA.

Funding

Landscape of transcription in human and mouseU54HG007004 · NHGRI · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI GINGERAS, THOMAS RAYMOND · 2012 to 2017
$10.6M
Novel algorithm development, user support and maintenance for STARR01HG009318 · NHGRI · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI DOBIN, ALEXANDER · 2017 to 2021
$2.4M
Revealing the transcriptomic basis of neuronal identity through functional meta-analysisR01MH113005 · NIMH · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI GILLIS, JESSE · 2017 to 2021
$2.4M
Heuristics to evaluate biomedical and genomic knowledge bases for validityR01LM012736 · NLM · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI GILLIS, JESSE · 2017 to 2020
$1.9M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG009318NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG007004NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH113005NLM NIH HHS R01 LM012736
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many tools are available for RNA-seq alignment and expression quantification, with comparative value being hard to establish. Benchmarking assessments often highlight methods' good performance, but are focused on either model data or fail to explain variation in performance. This leaves us to ask, what is the most meaningful way to assess different alignment choices? And importantly, where is there room for progress? In this work, we explore the answers to these two questions by performing an exhaustive assessment of the STAR aligner. We assess STAR's performance across a range of alignment parameters using common metrics, and then on biologically focused tasks. We find technical metrics such as fraction mapping or expression profile correlation to be uninformative, capturing properties unlikely to have any role in biological discovery. Surprisingly, we find that changes in alignment parameters within a wide range have little impact on both technical and biological performance. Yet, when performance finally does break, it happens in difficult regions, such as X-Y paralogs and MHC genes. We believe improved reporting by developers will help establish where results are likely to be robust or fragile, providing a better baseline to establish where methodological progress can still occur.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionSoftwareAlgorithmsChromosomes, Human, YDatabases, GeneticFemaleHumansMaleSequence AlignmentSequence Analysis, RNASex Factors

Identifiers

PMID29718481
PMCPMC6007662

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.