Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29718139›Full record

ArticleBrain : a journal of neurology2018

Ion channels in EEG: isolating channel dysfunction in NMDA receptor antibody encephalitis.

Mkael Symmonds, Catherine H Moran, M Isabel Leite, Camilla Buckley, Sarosh R Irani, Klaas Enno Stephan, Karl J Friston, Rosalyn J Moran

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain : a journal of neurology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Magnetoencephalographic Correlates of Suicidal Ideation in Major Depression.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2020
    Trial
  2. GABA-ergic Dynamics in Human Frontotemporal Networks Confirmed by Pharmaco-Magnetoencephalography.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
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  8. [A study on the effects of learning on the properties of rats hippocampal-prefrontal connections in a memory task].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
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  11. Linking fast and slow: The case for generative models.Network neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2024
    Review
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  14. GABAInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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  15. Article
  16. Cerebral Metabolic Network in Patients With Anti-Frontiers in neuroscience · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Mkael SymmondsDivision of Clinical Neurology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.
Catherine H MoranDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
M Isabel LeiteDivision of Clinical Neurology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.
Camilla BuckleyDivision of Clinical Neurology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.
Sarosh R IraniDivision of Clinical Neurology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.
Klaas Enno StephanTranslational Neuromodeling Unit, Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University of Zurich and ETH Zurich, 6 Wilfriedstrasse, Zurich 8032, Switzerland.
Karl J FristonWellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, University College London, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
Rosalyn J MoranDepartment of Engineering Mathematics, Merchant Venturers School of Engineering, University of Bristol, 75 Woodland Rd, Bristol BS8 1UB, UK.
John Radcliffe Hospital · GBBeaumont Hospital · IEKing's College London · GBUniversity of Zurich · CHWellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0401222Medical Research Council G0501898Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

See Roberts and Breakspear (doi:10.1093/brain/awy136) for a scientific commentary on this article.Neurological and psychiatric practice frequently lack diagnostic probes that can assess mechanisms of neuronal communication non-invasively in humans. In N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antibody encephalitis, functional molecular assays are particularly important given the presence of NMDA antibodies in healthy populations, the multifarious symptomology and the lack of radiological signs. Recent advances in biophysical modelling techniques suggest that inferring cellular-level properties of neural circuits from macroscopic measures of brain activity is possible. Here, we estimated receptor function from EEG in patients with NMDA receptor antibody encephalitis (n = 29) as well as from encephalopathic and neurological patient controls (n = 36). We show that the autoimmune patients exhibit distinct fronto-parietal network changes from which ion channel estimates can be obtained using a microcircuit model. Specifically, a dynamic causal model of EEG data applied to spontaneous brain responses identifies a selective deficit in signalling at NMDA receptors in patients with NMDA receptor antibody encephalitis but not at other ionotropic receptors. Moreover, though these changes are observed across brain regions, these effects predominate at the NMDA receptors of excitatory neurons rather than at inhibitory interneurons. Given that EEG is a ubiquitously available clinical method, our findings suggest a unique re-purposing of EEG data as an assay of brain network dysfunction at the molecular level.

Indexed as

Brain MappingElectroencephalographyModels, NeurologicalNonlinear DynamicsAdolescentAdultAgedAnti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor EncephalitisAutoantibodiesBrainFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeural PathwaysReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateAutoantibodiesReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Identifiers

PMID29718139
PMCPMC6207885
OpenAlexW2800893992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.