Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29717939›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of primary health care2018

Are general practitioners characteristics associated with the quality of type 2 diabetes care in general practice? Results from the Norwegian ROSA4 study from 2014.

Anh Thi Tran, Åsne Bakke, Tore J Berg, Bjørn Gjelsvik, Ibrahimu Mdala, Kjersti Nøkleby, Anam Shakil Rai, John G Cooper, Tor Claudi, Karianne Løvaas and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of primary health care, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Factors associated with potential over- and undertreatment of hyperglycaemia and annual measurement of HbADiabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Anh Thi Trana Department of General Practice, Institute of Health and Society , University of Oslo , Oslo , Norway.
Åsne Bakkeb Department of Medicine , Stavanger University Hospital , Stavanger , Norway.
Tore J Bergd Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine , University of Oslo , Oslo , Norway.
Bjørn Gjelsvika Department of General Practice, Institute of Health and Society , University of Oslo , Oslo , Norway.
Ibrahimu Mdalaa Department of General Practice, Institute of Health and Society , University of Oslo , Oslo , Norway.
Kjersti Nøklebya Department of General Practice, Institute of Health and Society , University of Oslo , Oslo , Norway.
Anam Shakil Raif Department of Public Health, Sport and Nutrition , University of Agder , Kristiansand , Norway.
John G Cooperb Department of Medicine , Stavanger University Hospital , Stavanger , Norway.
Tor Claudih Department of Endocrinology , Nordlandssykehuset , Bodø , Norway.
Karianne Løvaasg Norwegian Quality Improvement of Laboratory Examinations , Haraldsplass Deaconess Hospital , Bergen , Norway.
Geir Thuec Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care , University of Bergen , Bergen , Norway.
Sverre Sandbergc Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care , University of Bergen , Bergen , Norway.
Anne K Jenuma Department of General Practice, Institute of Health and Society , University of Oslo , Oslo , Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the associations between general practitioners (GPs) characteristics such as gender, specialist status, country of birth and country of graduation and the quality of care for patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM).

designCross-sectional survey. SETTING AND SUBJECTS: The 277 GPs provided care for 10082 patients with T2DM in Norway in 2014. The GPs characteristics were self-reported: 55% were male, 68% were specialists in General Practice, 82% born in Norway and 87% had graduated in Western Europe. Of patients, 81% were born in Norway and 8% in South Asia. Data regarding diabetes care were obtained from electronic medical records and manually verified.

main outcome measuresPerformance of recommended screening procedures, prescribed medication and level of HbA1c, blood pressure and LDL-cholesterol stratified according to GPs characteristics, adjusted for patient and GP characteristics.

resultFemale GPs, specialists, GPs born in Norway and GPs who graduated in Western Europe performed recommended procedures more frequently than their counterparts. Specialists achieved lower mean HbA1c (7.14% vs. 7.25%, p < 0.01), a larger proportion of their patients achieved good glycaemic control (HbA1c = 6.0%-7.0%) (49.1% vs. 44.4%, p = 0.018) and lower mean systolic blood pressure (133.0 mmHg vs. 134.7 mmHg, p < 0.01) compared with non-specialists. GPs who graduated in Western Europe achieved lower diastolic blood pressure than their counterparts (76.6 mmHg vs. 77.8 mmHg, p < 0.01).

conclusionSeveral quality indicators for type 2 diabetes care were better if the GPs were specialists in General Practice. Key Points Research on associations between General Practitioners (GPs) characteristics and quality of care for patients with type 2 diabetes is limited. Specialists in General Practice performed recommended procedures more frequently, achieved better HbA1c and blood pressure levels than non-specialists. GPs who graduated in Western Europe performed screening procedures more frequently and achieved lower diastolic blood pressure compared with their counterparts. There were few significant differences in the quality of care between GP groups according to their gender and country of birth.

Indexed as

General PracticeGeneral PractitionersPractice Patterns, Physicians'Quality of Health CareAdultAsiaBlood GlucoseBlood PressureCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2EthnicityEuropeFemaleGlycated HemoglobinGuideline AdherenceHumansBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobinfamily medicinegendergeneral practitionerquality of carespecializationType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID29717939
PMCPMC6066292

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.