Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29717361›Full record

Observational studyClinical oral investigations2019

Non-interventional study to collect data for the application of lidocaine gel 2% during scaling and root planing and professional mechanical plaque removal.

Gregor J Petersilka, Nicole B Arweiler, Joachim Otto, Tobias Wittig

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical oral investigations, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gregor J PetersilkaPrivate Practice, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Nicole B ArweilerDepartment of Periodontology, Philipps-University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Joachim OttoMedical-Scientific Department, Chemische Fabrik Kreussler & Co. GmbH, Rheingaustrasse 87-93, 65203, Wiesbaden, Germany.
Tobias WittigMedical-Scientific Department, Chemische Fabrik Kreussler & Co. GmbH, Rheingaustrasse 87-93, 65203, Wiesbaden, Germany. tobias.wittig@kreussler.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3290-4912

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesEvaluation of the safety and efficacy of a topical lidocaine gel 2% (LG) during scaling and root planing (SRP) and professional mechanical plaque removal (PMPR). MATERIALS AND

methodsThe anesthetic effects as well as unwanted effects of LG prior to or during SRP and PMPR were evaluated in an observational, non-randomized, non-interventional study design. A total of 385 treatments were recorded in 68 study centers all over Germany. Rating of the anesthetic effect of LG by treating personnel and patients using a four-item verbal rating scale (VRS), tolerability, safety (adverse effects), and need for additional local injection anesthesia (ALI).

resultsIn SRP as well as in PMPR, application of LG allowed a sufficiently pain-free therapy in more than 90% of the patients as stated on the VRS (SRP: 97.8%, PMPR: 93.75%). Overall, ALI was needed in only 4.23% of the patients treated (SRP: 5.3%, PMPR: 2.62%). One adverse effect occurred within the observation.

conclusionsApplication of LG may offer a safe and effective way to achieve pain-free therapy in periodontal patients. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Patient compliance is key to the success of periodontal maintenance therapy. Effective and safe pain control during various kinds of periodontal therapy might increase patient compliance and therefore contribute to the long-term treatment success, among other factors. With regard to the patients observed in this study, 47% had previously received periodontal maintenance therapy and were therefore familiar with the treatment and the associated pain.

Indexed as

Dental ScalingRoot PlaningAdministration, TopicalAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnesthetics, LocalDental PlaqueGelsGermanyHumansLidocaineMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPeriodontitisProcedural PainAnesthetics, LocalGelsLidocainePainPeriodontitisProfessional mechanical plaque removalScaling and root planingTopical anesthetic

Identifiers

PMID29717361
PMCPMC7735999

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.