Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29717201›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Facile Tumor Spheroids Formation in Large Quantity with Controllable Size and High Uniformity.

Wentao Shi, Jean Kwon, Yongyang Huang, Jifu Tan, Christopher G Uhl, Ran He, Chao Zhou, Yaling Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. PRX5 as a critical driver of colorectal cancer stemness and tumorigenicity.Redox report : communications in free radical research · 2026
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  15. Flipped Well-Plate Hanging-Drop Technique for Growing Three-Dimensional Tumors.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wentao ShiDepartment of Bioengineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 18015, USA.
Jean KwonDepartment of Bioengineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 18015, USA.
Yongyang HuangDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 18015, USA.
Jifu TanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, 60115, USA.
Christopher G UhlDepartment of Bioengineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 18015, USA.
Ran HeDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 18015, USA.
Chao ZhouDepartment of Bioengineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 18015, USA.
Yaling LiuDepartment of Bioengineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 18015, USA. yal310@lehigh.edu.
Lehigh University · USNorthern Illinois University · US

Funding

Supplement: Hemolysis Prediction Software DevelopmentR01HL131750 · NHLBI · LEHIGH UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, YALING · 2017 to 2021
$2.2M
High throughput optical coherence tomography (OCT)-based imaging platform for label-free, non-invasive characterization of 3D tumor spheroids.R01EB025209 · NIBIB · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ZHOU, CHAO · 2017 to 2021
$1.4M
Space-division multiplexing optical coherence tomography for large-scale, millisecond resolution imaging of neural activityR21EY026380 · NEI · LEHIGH UNIVERSITY · PI BERDICHEVSKY, YEVGENY, ZHOU, CHAO · 2015 to 2016
$468k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL131750
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A facile method for generation of tumor spheroids in large quantity with controllable size and high uniformity is presented. HCT-116 cells are used as a model cell line. Individual tumor cells are sparsely seeded onto petri-dishes. After a few days of growth, separated cellular islets are formed and then detached by dispase while maintaining their sheet shape. These detached cell sheets are transferred to dispase-doped media under orbital shaking conditions. Assisted by the shear flow under shaking and inhibition of cell-to-extracellular matrix junctions by dispase, the cell sheets curl up and eventually tumor spheroids are formed. The average size of the spheroids can be controlled by tuning the cell sheet culturing period and spheroid shaking period. The uniformity can be controlled by a set of sieves which were home-made using stainless steel meshes. Since this method is based on simple petri-dish cell culturing and shaking, it is rather facile for forming tumor spheroids with no theoretical quantity limit. This method has been used to form HeLa, A431 and U87 MG tumor spheroids and application of the formed tumor spheroids in drug screening is also demonstrated. The viability, 3D structure, and necrosis of the spheroids are characterized.

Indexed as

Cell Culture TechniquesDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorAntibiotics, AntineoplasticAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicDoxorubicinHCT116 CellsHumansPaclitaxelSpheroids, CellularAntibiotics, AntineoplasticAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicDoxorubicinPaclitaxel

Identifiers

PMID29717201
PMCPMC5931581
OpenAlexW2806353940

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.