Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29716687›Full record

ArticleDeutsches Arzteblatt international2018

The Use of Tobacco, E-Cigarettes, and Methods to Quit Smoking in Germany.

Daniel Kotz, Melanie Böckmann, Sabrina Kastaun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The prevalence of electronic cigarettes vaping globally: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. [Tabacco harm reduction: the need for a paradigm shift in German tobacco control policy].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2024
    Review
  7. Cannabis Use in Germany.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2024
    Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. The Effectiveness of E-Cigarettes for Smoking Cessation.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Evaluation of long-term quitters: who stays smoke free forever?Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniel KotzInstitute of General Medicine, Addiction Research and Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Medical Faculty of the Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf; Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London.
Melanie Böckmann
Sabrina Kastaun
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEUniversity College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent data on tobacco use are a necessary prerequisite for the study of the implementation of tobacco control measures in the general population. The German Study on Tobacco Use (Deutsche Befragung zum Rauchverhalten, DEBRA) provides previously lacking data on key indicators of smoking behavior and on the consumption of new products such as e-cigarettes. The continual acquisition and accumulation of data permits the analysis of trends and precise statistical evaluation.

methodsData were obtained by repeated face-to-face interviews, at 2-month intervals, of representative samples of approximately 2000 persons across Germany aged 14 years and above. For this article, data from 12 273 persons that were acquired in 6 waves of the survey (June/July 2016 to April/May 2017) were aggregated and weighted.

resultsThe one-year prevalence of current tobacco consumption was 28.3% (95% confidence interval: [27.5; 29.1]) in the overall survey population and 11.9% [8.9; 14.9] among persons under age 18. Higher tobacco consumption was correlated with lower educational attainment and lower income. 28.1% of the smokers had tried to quit smoking in the past year; the most commonly used method of quitting was e-cigarettes (9.1%). Brief physician advice or pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation were tried by 6.1% and 7.0%, respectively. 1.9% of the overall survey population but only 0.3% of persons who had never smoked were current consumers of e-cigarettes.

conclusionTobacco consumption is very high in Germany compared to other countries in Western and Northern Europe, and its distribution across the population is markedly uneven, with a heavy influence of socioeconomic status.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSmokingSmoking CessationSmoking PreventionTobacco ProductsTobacco UseYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID29716687
PMCPMC5938545
OpenAlexW2796685410

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.