ReviewParasites & vectors2018
Real-time PCR applications for diagnosis of leishmaniasis.
Review in Parasites & vectors, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
104 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 224 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mapping the Burden of Tegumentary Leishmaniasis in South America: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH · 2025Pooled it
- Global Landscape of Molecular and Immunological Diagnostic Tests for Human Leishmaniasis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Pooled it
- Exploring real-time PCR techniques for diagnosing leishmaniasis: key insights from a systematic review.Parasitology research · 2025Pooled it
- A novel pan-Leishmania loop-mediated isothermal amplification (Loopamp) assay for diagnosis of cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Pooled it
- Leishmaniasis in deployed military populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2025Pooled it
- Diagnosis of visceral and cutaneous leishmaniasis using loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) protocols: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Parasites & vectors · 2022Pooled it
- Evaluation of an Automated Cartridge-Based PCR Assay for the Detection ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- SERS-based spectral analysis of ITS1 PCR products for differentiation of three old world Leishmania species.Lasers in medical science · 2026Article
- Performance assessment of a duplex quantitative PCR assay for detectingMicrobiology spectrum · 2026Article
- Insights into animal reservoir hosts for the circulation ofOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2026Article
- Hair quantitative PCR outperforms blood analysis for detecting Leishmania DNA in dogs: a non-invasive tool for clinical states of infection.Parasites & vectors · 2026Article
- A Reliable and Accurate In-House kDNA-Based qPCR Assay for Detection of Leishmania DNA in Microscopy-Negative Cutaneous Leishmaniasis.Acta parasitologica · 2026Article
- From Skin to Sequence: Pan-species Detection and Speciation of Leishmania.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Protective Effects of rLPG3 Plus Freund's Incomplete Adjuvant on Parasitism, Hepatic Function, and Immune Modulation in Experimental Visceral Leishmaniasis.ACS infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Application of ddPCR for diagnosis and treatment monitoring of visceral leishmaniasis patients: addition of an ultrasensitive tool to the diagnostic arsenal.Microbiology spectrum · 2026Article
- Comparative quantification of Leishmania infantum in experimental phlebotomine sand fly infections using kDNA and single-copy Meta-1 gene qPCR assays.Parasites & vectors · 2026Article
- Mechanistic insights into melanin-induced PCR inhibition and its NanoPCR-based mitigation.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Article
- Post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis: insights into underlying pathogenic mechanisms and genetic landscape.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Review
- Genetic Manipulation Tools in Leishmania: From CRISPR/Cas9 to Vaccine Strategies for Disease Control.Acta parasitologica · 2025Review
44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Leishmaniasis is a vector-borne disease caused by many Leishmania species, which can infect both humans and other mammals. Leishmaniasis is a complex disease, with heterogeneous clinical manifestations ranging from asymptomatic infections to lesions at cutaneous sites (cutaneous leishmaniasis), mucosal sites (mucocutaneous leishmaniasis) or in visceral organs (visceral leishmaniasis), depending on the species and host characteristics. Often, symptoms are inconclusive and leishmaniasis can be confused with other co-endemic diseases. Moreover, co-infections (mainly with HIV in humans) can produce atypical clinical presentations. A correct diagnosis is crucial to apply the appropriate treatment and the use of molecular techniques in diagnosis of leishmaniasis has become increasingly relevant due to their remarkable sensitivity, specificity and possible application to a variety of clinical samples. Among them, real-time PCR (qPCR)-based approaches have become increasingly popular in the last years not only for detection and quantification of Leishmania species but also for species identification. However, despite qPCR-based methods having proven to be very effective in the diagnosis of leishmaniasis, a standardized method does not exist. This review summarizes the qPCR-based methods in the diagnosis of leishmaniasis focusing on the recent developments and applications in this field.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.