Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29716587›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2018

Inclination towards research and the pursuit of a research career among medical students: an international cohort study.

Tam Cam Ha, Sheryl Ng, Cynthia Chen, Sook Kwin Yong, Gerald C H Koh, Say Beng Tan, Rahul Malhotra, Fernando Altermatt, Arnfinn Seim, Aya Biderman and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Public Health Student's Attitudes Toward Research.Frontiers in public health · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Tam Cam HaDuke-NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. tamha@uow.edu.au.
Sheryl NgSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Cynthia ChenSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Sook Kwin YongDuke-NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Gerald C H KohSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Say Beng TanDuke-NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Rahul MalhotraDuke-NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Fernando AltermattPontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Arnfinn SeimNorwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
Aya BidermanBen-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Torres WoolleyJames Cook University, Townsville, Australia.
Truls ØstbyeDuke-NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInvolvement of clinicians in biomedical research is imperative for the future of healthcare. Several factors influence clinicians' inclination towards research: the medical school experience, exposure to research article reading and writing, and knowledge of research. This cohort study follows up medical students at time of graduation to explore changes in their inclination towards research and pursuing a research career compared to their inclination at time of entry into medical school.

methodsStudents from medical schools in six different countries were enrolled in their first year of school and followed-up upon graduation in their final year. Students answered the same self-administered questionnaire at both time points. Changes in inclination towards research and pursuing a research career were assessed. Factors correlated with these changes were analysed.

resultsOf the 777 medical students who responded to the study questionnaire at entry into medical school, 332 (42.7%) completed the follow-up survey. Among these 332 students, there was no significant increase in inclination towards research or pursuing a research career over the course of their medical schooling. Students from a United States based school, in contrast to those from schools other countries, were more likely to report having research role models to guide them (51.5% vs. 0%-26.4%) and to have published in a peer-reviewed journal (75.7% vs. 8.9%-45%). Absence of a role model was significantly associated with a decrease in inclination towards research, while an increased desire to learn more about statistics was significantly associated with an increase in inclination towards pursuing a research career.

conclusionMost medical students did not experience changes in their inclination towards research or pursuing a research career over the course of their medical schooling. Factors that increased their inclination to undertaking research or pursuing a research career were availability of a good role model, and a good knowledge of both the research process and the analytical tools required.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchCareer ChoiceAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansInternationalityMaleMentorsProfessional RoleProspective StudiesResearchResearch PersonnelSchools, MedicalStudents, MedicalSurveys and QuestionnairesCohortInclinationMedical studentsResearchResearch career

Identifiers

PMID29716587
PMCPMC5930837

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.