Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29716571›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2018

Development of an intervention delivered by mobile phone aimed at decreasing unintended pregnancy among young people in three lower middle income countries.

Ona L McCarthy, Ola Wazwaz, Veronica Osorio Calderon, Iman Jado, Salokhiddin Saibov, Amina Stavridis, Jhonny López Gallardo, Ravshan Tokhirov, Samia Adada, Silvia Huaynoca and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mobile phone-based interventions for improving contraception use.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
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  20. Pilot implementation ofSAGE open medicine · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Ona L McCarthyDepartment of Population Health, Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, WC1E 7HT, London, UK. ona.mccarthy@lshtm.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-9902-6248
Ola WazwazPalestinian Family Planning & Protection Association, Industrial Zone Wadi Al-Joze, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Veronica Osorio CalderonCentro de Investigación, Educación y Servicios - Salud Sexual Salud Reproductiva, Calle 6 de Obrajes Nro. 614 - Casilla, 9935, La Paz, Bolivia.
Iman JadoPalestinian Family Planning & Protection Association, Industrial Zone Wadi Al-Joze, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Salokhiddin SaibovTajik Family Planning Association, 10 Rudaki Avenue, TC 'Sadbarg', 7th floor, Dushanbe, Tajikistan.
Amina StavridisPalestinian Family Planning & Protection Association, Industrial Zone Wadi Al-Joze, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Jhonny López GallardoCentro de Investigación, Educación y Servicios - Salud Sexual Salud Reproductiva, Calle 6 de Obrajes Nro. 614 - Casilla, 9935, La Paz, Bolivia.
Ravshan TokhirovTajik Family Planning Association, 10 Rudaki Avenue, TC 'Sadbarg', 7th floor, Dushanbe, Tajikistan.
Samia AdadaInternational Planned Parenthood Federation, Arab World Regional Office, 2 Place Virgile, Notre Dame, 1082, Tunis, Tunisia.
Silvia HuaynocaInternational Planned Parenthood Federation, Western Hemisphere Region, 125 Maiden Lane, 9th Floor, New York, NY, 10038, USA.
Shelly MakleffInternational Planned Parenthood Federation, Western Hemisphere Region, 125 Maiden Lane, 9th Floor, New York, NY, 10038, USA.
Marieka VandewieleInternational Planned Parenthood Federation European Network, Rue Royale 146, 1000, Brussels, Belgium.
Sarah StandaertInternational Planned Parenthood Federation European Network, Rue Royale 146, 1000, Brussels, Belgium.
Caroline FreeDepartment of Population Health, Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, WC1E 7HT, London, UK.
Palestinian Family Planning and Protection Association · PSCentro de Información y Desarrollo de la Mujer · BOInternational Planned Parenthood Federation · USHealth International Private University · TNLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBUniversity of London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnintended pregnancies can result in poorer health outcomes for women, children and families. Young people in low and middle income countries are at particular risk of unintended pregnancies and could benefit from innovative contraceptive interventions. There is growing evidence that interventions delivered by mobile phone can be effective in improving a range of health behaviours. This paper describes the development of a contraceptive behavioural intervention delivered by mobile phone for young people in Tajikistan, Bolivia and Palestine, where unmet need for contraception is high among this group.

methodsGuided by Intervention Mapping, the following steps contributed to the development of the interventions: (1) needs assessment; (2) specifying behavioural change to result from the intervention; (3) selecting behaviour change methods to include in the intervention; (4) producing and refining the intervention content.

resultsThe results of the needs assessment produced similar interventions across the countries. The interventions consist of short daily messages delivered over 4 months (delivered by text messaging in Palestine and mobile phone application instant messages in Bolivia and Tajikistan). The messages provide information about contraception, target attitudes that are barriers to contraceptive uptake and support young people in feeling that they can influence their reproductive health. The interventions each contain the same ten behaviour change methods, adapted for delivery by mobile phone.

conclusionsThe development resulted in a well-specified, theory-based intervention, tailored to each country. It is feasible to develop an intervention delivered by mobile phone for young people in resource-limited settings.

Indexed as

Cell PhonePregnancy, UnplannedAdolescentAdultBoliviaContraceptionFemaleHealth PromotionHumansMaleMiddle EastNeeds AssessmentPregnancyProgram DevelopmentTajikistanYoung AdultBoliviaContraceptionFamily planningIntervention developmentIntervention mappingmHealthPalestineTajikistan

Identifiers

PMID29716571
PMCPMC5930955
OpenAlexW2804978643

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.