Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29716549›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2018

LYL1 gene amplification predicts poor survival of patients with uterine corpus endometrial carcinoma: analysis of the Cancer genome atlas data.

Se Ik Kim, Ji Won Lee, Nara Lee, Maria Lee, Hee Seung Kim, Hyun Hoon Chung, Jae-Weon Kim, Noh Hyun Park, Yong-Sang Song, Jeong-Sun Seo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Se Ik KimDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Daehak-Ro, Jongno-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ji Won LeeGongwu Genomic Medicine Institute (G2MI), Medical Research Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Nara LeeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Daehak-Ro, Jongno-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Maria LeeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Daehak-Ro, Jongno-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. marialeemd@gmail.com.
Hee Seung KimDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Daehak-Ro, Jongno-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyun Hoon ChungDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Daehak-Ro, Jongno-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Weon KimDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Daehak-Ro, Jongno-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Noh Hyun ParkDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Daehak-Ro, Jongno-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yong-Sang SongDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Daehak-Ro, Jongno-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jeong-Sun SeoGongwu Genomic Medicine Institute (G2MI), Medical Research Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea. jeongsun@snu.ac.kr.
Seoul National University · KRSeoul National University Bundang Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSomatic amplifications of the LYL1 gene are relatively common occurrences in patients who develop uterine corpus endometrial carcinoma (UCEC) as opposed to other cancers. This study was undertaken to determine whether such genetic alterations affect survival outcomes of UCEC.

methodsIn 370 patients with UCEC, we analysed clinicopathologic characteristics and corresponding genomic data from The Cancer Genome Atlas database. Patients were stratified according to LYL1 gene status, grouped as amplification or non-amplification. Heightened levels of cancer-related genes expressed in concert with LYL1 amplification were similarly investigated through differentially expressed gene and gene set enrichment analyses. Factors associated with survival outcomes were also identified.

resultsSomatic LYL1 gene amplification was observed in 22 patients (5.9%) with UCEC. Patients displaying amplification (vs. non-amplification) were significantly older at the time of diagnosis and more often were marked by non-endometrioid, high-grade, or advanced disease. In survival analysis, the amplification subset showed poorer progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) rates (3-year PFS: 34.4% vs. 79.9%, P = 0.031; 5-year OS: 25.1% vs. 84.9%, P = 0.014). However, multivariate analyses adjusted for tumor histologic type, grade, and stage did not confirm LYL1 gene amplification as an independent prognostic factor for either PFS or OS. Nevertheless, MAPK, WNT, and cell cycle pathways were significantly enriched by LYL1 gene amplification (P < 0.001, P = 0.002, and P = 0.004, respectively).

conclusionsDespite not being identified as an independent prognostic factor in UCEC, LYL1 gene amplification is associated with other poor prognostic factors and correlated with upregulation of cancer-related pathways.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorGene AmplificationAgedAged, 80 and overBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsComorbidityDNA Copy Number VariationsEndometrial NeoplasmsFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm ProteinsNeoplasm StagingBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBiomarkers, TumorLYL1 protein, humanNeoplasm ProteinsEndometrial NeoplasmsGene expression pattern analysisGene set enrichment analysisLYL1sSurvival analysissThe Cancer Genome Atlass

Identifiers

PMID29716549
PMCPMC5930686
OpenAlexW2807208965

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.