Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29716431›Full record

ReviewThe Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry2019

Dendritic Spine Elimination: Molecular Mechanisms and Implications.

Ivar S Stein, Karen Zito

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Dexmedetomidine Mitigates Sevoflurane-Induced Neurodevelopmental Effects in Paediatric Anaesthesia: A Meta-Analysis and Preclinical Study.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Ketamine and Evolving Neuroplasticity.Clinical drug investigation · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Roles of Glia in Synapse Nano-organization.Advances in neurobiology · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Change of Spiny Neuron Structure in the Basal Ganglia Song Circuit and Its Regulation by miR-9 during Song Development.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Synapse-to-Nucleus ERK→CREB Transcriptional Signaling Requires Dendrite-to-Soma CaThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Annexin A1 in the nervous and ocular systems.Neural regeneration research · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ivar S Stein1 Center for Neuroscience, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Karen Zito1 Center for Neuroscience, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.

Funding

Mechanisms of Dendritic Spine EliminationR01NS062736 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI ZITO, KAREN · 2009 to 2019
$3.8M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS062736
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dynamic modification of synaptic connectivity in response to sensory experience is a vital step in the refinement of brain circuits as they are established during development and modified during learning. In addition to the well-established role for new spine growth and stabilization in the experience-dependent plasticity of neural circuits, dendritic spine elimination has been linked to improvements in learning, and dysregulation of spine elimination has been associated with intellectual disability and behavioral impairment. Proper brain function requires a tightly regulated balance between spine formation and spine elimination. Although most studies have focused on the mechanisms of spine formation, considerable progress has been made recently in delineating the neural activity patterns and downstream molecular mechanisms that drive dendritic spine elimination. Here, we review the current state of knowledge concerning the signaling pathways that drive dendritic spine shrinkage and elimination in the cerebral cortex and we discuss their implication in neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative disease.

Indexed as

Long-Term Synaptic DepressionAnimalsCerebral CortexDendritic SpinesHumansLearningMental DisordersNeurodegenerative DiseasesNeurogliaSignal TransductionSynapsesdendritic spineglutamate receptorheterosynaptic plasticitylong-term depressionstructural plasticitysynapse elimination

Identifiers

PMID29716431
PMCPMC6167191

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.