Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29716303›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America2018

Differences in common psychoacoustical tasks by sex, menstrual cycle, and race.

Dennis McFadden, Edward G Pasanen, Mindy M Maloney, Erin M Leshikar, Michelle H Pho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dennis McFaddenDepartment of Psychology and Center for Perceptual Systems, University of Texas, 108 East Dean Keeton, A8000, Austin, Texas 78712-1043, USA.
Edward G PasanenDepartment of Psychology and Center for Perceptual Systems, University of Texas, 108 East Dean Keeton, A8000, Austin, Texas 78712-1043, USA.
Mindy M MaloneyDepartment of Psychology and Center for Perceptual Systems, University of Texas, 108 East Dean Keeton, A8000, Austin, Texas 78712-1043, USA.
Erin M LeshikarDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Texas, 2504-A Whitis Avenue, A1100, Austin, Texas 78712-0114, USA.
Michelle H PhoDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Texas, 2504-A Whitis Avenue, A1100, Austin, Texas 78712-0114, USA.
The University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

Group and Individual Differences in AuditionR01DC000153 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI MCFADDEN, DENNIS · 1989 to 2010
$5.3M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The psychoacoustical literature contains multiple reports about small differences in performance depending upon the sex and phase of the menstrual cycle of the subjects. In an attempt to verify these past reports, a large-scale study was implemented. After extensive training, the performance of about 75 listeners was measured on seven common psychoacoustical tasks. For most tasks, the signal was a 3.0-kHz tone. The initial data analyses failed to confirm some past outcomes. Additional analyses, incorporating the limited information available about the racial background of the listeners, did confirm some of the past reports, with the direction and magnitude of the differences often diverging for the White and Non-White listeners. Sex differences and race differences interacted for six of the seven tasks studied. These interactions suggest that racial background needs to be considered when making generalizations about human auditory performance, and when considering failures of reproducibility across studies. Menstrual differences were small, but generally larger for Whites than Non-Whites. Hormonal effects may be responsible for the sex and cycle differences that do exist, and differences in intra-cochlear melanocytes may account for the race differences.

Indexed as

Menstrual CyclePsychoacousticsAcoustic StimulationAdolescentAdultAuditory PathwaysDifferential ThresholdFemaleHumansMaleRacial GroupsSex FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID29716303
PMCPMC5915329
OpenAlexW2799589223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.