ArticleMetabolism: clinical and experimental2018
Spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase-mediated polyamine catabolism regulates beige adipocyte biogenesis.
Article in Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.
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Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.
- SAT1-Induced Spermidine Depletion Potentiates Food Allergy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Polyamines, cardiorespiratory fitness, body composition, and mitochondrial function in older patients with coronary artery disease.European heart journal open · 2026Article
- Functional analysis of genes enriched in male reproductive organs: validation via fertility assessment of 14 knockout mouse lines.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Article
- Roles of gut metabolites on bone mineralization and remodeling: impact of metabolic dysregulation on the gut-immune-bone axis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Review
- The Tumor-Suppressive Role of SAT2 in Pancreatic Cancer: Involvement in PI3K/Akt-MAPK Pathways and Immune Modulation.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025Article
- Regulation of polyamine interconversion enzymes affects α-Synuclein levels and toxicity in a Drosophila model of Parkinson's Disease.NPJ Parkinson's disease · 2025Article
- Dauricine Overcomes Osimertinib Resistance in Lung Cancer by Inducing Ferroptosis via Stabilizing SAT1.Cancer science · 2025Article
- AI-Assisted Plasmonic Diagnostics Platform for Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis With Biomarker Quantification Using Mathematical Models.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025Article
- Molecular Docking of Key Compounds from Acacia Honey andBiology · 2024Article
- Article
- c-MYC-Driven Polyamine Metabolism in Ovarian Cancer: From Pathogenesis to Early Detection and Therapy.Cancers · 2023Review
- Energy metabolic reprogramming regulates programmed cell death of renal tubular epithelial cells and might serve as a new therapeutic target for acute kidney injury.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023Review
- The ESCRT-III ProteinMedical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Using Untargeted LC-MS Metabolomics to Identify the Association of Biomarkers in Cattle Feces with Marbling Standard Longissimus Lumborum.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022Article
- Phenylbutyrate modulates polyamine acetylase and ameliorates Snyder-Robinson syndrome in a Drosophila model and patient cells.JCI insight · 2022Article
- Role of Polyamines and Hypusine in β Cells and Diabetes Pathogenesis.Metabolites · 2022Review
- A new signal that shrinks fat.Nature metabolism · 2022Article
- Probiotic induced synthesis of microbiota polyamine as a nutraceutical for metabolic syndrome and obesity-related type 2 diabetes.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Review
- New Insights into the Roles and Mechanisms of Spermidine in Aging and Age-Related Diseases.Aging and disease · 2021Review
- Exercise-Mediated Browning of White Adipose Tissue: Its Significance, Mechanism and Effectiveness.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveCold and β3-adrenergic receptor (AR) agonists activate beige adipocyte biogenesis in white adipose tissue (WAT). The two stimuli also induce expression of inflammatory cytokines in WAT. The low-grade inflammation may further promote WAT browning. However, the mechanisms to reconcile these two biological processes remain to be elucidated. In this study, we aim to investigate the roles of the rate-limiting polyamine catabolic enzyme spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase (SAT1) in regulating beige adipocyte biogenesis and inflammation.
methodsAdipose-specific SAT1 knockout mice (SAT1-aKO) were generated by crossing adiponectin-cre to SAT1-lox/lox mice. Metabolic phenotype was investigated. Primary pre-adipocytes were isolated from inguinal WAT (iWAT) and differentiated to adipocytes for studying beige adipocyte biogenesis.
resultThe expression and enzymatic activity of SAT1 were up-regulated in iWAT upon cold and β3-AR stimulation. SAT1-aKO mice developed late-onset obesity on a high-fat diet with impaired cold-induced beige adipocyte biogenesis and energy expenditure. RNA-seq analysis of iWAT from cold-challenged SAT1-aKO mice revealed that, in addition to beige adipocyte biogenesis signatures, the immune response markers were highly enriched among reduced genes. In cultured adipocytes, SAT1 overexpression or pharmacological activation with N1, N11-diethylnorspermine (DENSpm) elevated oxygen consumption and increased the expression of beige adipocyte marker UCP1 and PGC-1α. DENSpm treatment of adipocytes also increased the expression of inflammatory genes. SAT1 activation enhanced hydrogen peroxide production in adipocytes. Antioxidant N-acetylcysteine abrogated the elevated UCP1 expression and reversed some inflammatory genes induced by SAT1 activation.
conclusionsSAT1 activation plays a key role in cold and β3-AR agonist-induced beige adipocyte biogenesis and low-grade inflammation.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.