Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29715450›Full record

ReviewBiochemical pharmacology2018

RACking up ceramide-induced islet β-cell dysfunction.

Anjaneyulu Kowluru, Renu A Kowluru

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biochemical pharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Hyperglycemic Conditions Promote Rac1-Mediated Serine536 Phosphorylation of p65 Subunit of NFκB (RelA) in Pancreatic Beta Cells.Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  9. CARD9 Mediates Pancreatic Islet Beta-Cell Dysfunction Under the Duress of Hyperglycemic Stress.Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. RhoG-Rac1 Signaling Pathway Mediates Metabolic Dysfunction of the Pancreatic Beta-Cells Under Chronic Hyperglycemic Conditions.Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anjaneyulu KowluruBiomedical Research Service, John D. Dingell VA Medical Center, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA. Electronic address: akowluru@med.wayne.edu.
Renu A KowluruDepartment of Ophthalmology and Anatomy and Cell Biology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
Wayne State University · US

Funding

Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Scott Soleimanpour · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
NADPH Oxidase, Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Diabetic RetinopathyR01EY022230 · NEI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KOWLURU, ANJANEYULU, KOWLURU, RENU A. · 2012 to 2022
$3.4M
Protein Prenyltransferases in Glucose-Stimulated Insulin SecretionR01DK074921 · NIDDK · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KOWLURU, ANJANEYULU · 2007 to 2010
$1.0M
Novel Regulators of Islet Beta-Cell Function in Health and DiabetesI01BX002801 · VA · JOHN D DINGELL VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI KOWLURU, ANJANEYULU · 2015 to 2018
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002801NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022230NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK074921
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The International Diabetes Federation predicts that by 2045 the number of individuals afflicted with diabetes will increase to 629 million. Furthermore, ∼352 million individuals with impaired glucose tolerance are at increased risk for developing diabetes. Several mechanisms have been proposed for the onset of metabolic dysfunction and demise of the islet β-cell leading to the pathogenesis of diabetes. It is widely accepted that the onset of type 2 diabetes is due to an intricate interplay between genetic expression of the disease and a multitude of factors including increased oxidative and endoplasmic reticulum stress consequential to glucolipotoxicity and inflammation. Compelling experimental evidence from in vitro and in vivo studies implicates intracellular generation of ceramide (CER), a biologically-active sphingolipid, as a trigger in the onset of β-cell demise under above pathological conditions. Recent pharmacological and molecular biological evidence affirms regulatory roles for Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (Rac1), a small G protein, in the islet β-cell function in health and diabetes. In this Commentary, we overviewed the emerging evidence implicating potential cross-talk between Rac1 and ceramide signaling pathways in the onset of metabolic dysregulation of the islet β-cell culminating in impaired physiological insulin secretion, loss of β-cell mass and the onset of diabetes. Further, we propose a model depicting contributory roles of defective protein lipidation (prenylation) pathway in the induction of metabolic defects in the β-cell under metabolic stress conditions. Potential avenues for the identification of novel therapeutic targets for the prevention/treatment of diabetes and its associated complications are highlighted.

Indexed as

AnimalsCeramidesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HumansInsulin-Secreting CellsOxidative Stressrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinSignal TransductionCeramidesrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRAC1 protein, humanCeramideDiabetesGlucolipotoxicityMetabolic stressPancreatic isletRac1

Identifiers

PMID29715450
PMCPMC6051906
OpenAlexW2800702792

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.