Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29715308›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Analysis of dual energy spectral CT and pathological grading of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC).

Jinyan Wei, Jianhong Zhao, Xueling Zhang, Dan Wang, Wenjuan Zhang, Zhiping Wang, Junlin Zhou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jinyan WeiDepartment of Radiology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, PR China.
Jianhong ZhaoDepartment of Radiology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, PR China.
Xueling ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, PR China.
Dan WangDepartment of Radiology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, PR China.
Wenjuan ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, PR China.
Zhiping WangInstitute of Urology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Key Laboratory of Gansu Province for Urological Diseases, Clinical Center of Gansu Province for Nephrourology, Lanzhou, PR China.
Junlin ZhouDepartment of Radiology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, PR China.ORCID 0000-0002-2276-2837
Lanzhou University Second Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo discuss the dual energy spectral computer tomography (CT) imaging features of the pathological grading of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) and the correlation between spectral CT imaging features and pathology. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe performed analyses of 62 patients with confirmed diagnosis of ccRCC. All patients underwent non-enhanced CT and dual-phase (cortex phase, CP and parenchyma phase, PP) contrast-enhanced CT with dual energy spectral mode. The subjects were pathologically divided into two groups: low-grade group (Fuhrman 1/2) and high-grade group (Fuhrman 3/4). The CT value of each lesion was measured on the monochromatic image at 70 keV. The normalized iodine concentrations (NIC) and the slope of the spectrum curve were calculated. The qualitative morphological parameters, including tumor shape, calcification, pseudocapsule, necrosis, and enhancement mode, were compared between the two groups. The quantitative data were compared using Student's t-test, and the enumeration data were analyzed using the chi-square test between low-grade and high-grade ccRCC.Receiver operating characteristic curve was used to determine the sensitivity and specificity of the quantitative parameters in two groups.

resultsThe CT value, NIC, and mean slope of the low-grade group were increased compared with the high-grade group during CP (P = 0.001, P = 0.043, and P<0.001, respectively). The CT did not differ significantly during PP (P = 0.134); however, the NIC and mean slope varied considerably in the low grade compared with the high-grade group (P = 0.048, P = 0.017, respectively). The CT threshold value, NIC, and slope had high sensitivity and specificity in differentiating low-grade ccRCC from high-grade ccRCC. The tumor shape, pseudocapsule, and necrosis differed significantly between the two groups (P<0.05).

conclusionsDual energy spectral CT with the quantitative analysis of iodine concentration and qualitative analysis of morphological characteristics increases the accuracy of diagnosing the pathological grade of ccRCC.

Indexed as

Diagnosis, DifferentialAdultAgedCarcinoma, Renal CellContrast MediaFemaleHumansKidney NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingRetrospective StudiesROC CurveTomography, X-Ray ComputedYoung AdultContrast Media

Identifiers

PMID29715308
PMCPMC5929552
OpenAlexW2799416243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.