Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29714997›Full record

ArticleACS infectious diseases2018

Derivatives of Ribosome-Inhibiting Antibiotic Chloramphenicol Inhibit the Biosynthesis of Bacterial Cell Wall.

Sivan Louzoun Zada, Keith D Green, Sanjib K Shrestha, Ido M Herzog, Sylvie Garneau-Tsodikova, Micha Fridman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS infectious diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sivan Louzoun ZadaRaymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, School of Chemistry , Tel Aviv University , Tel Aviv , 6997801 , Israel.
Keith D GreenDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences , University of Kentucky , Lexington , Kentucky 40536-0596 , United States.
Sanjib K ShresthaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences , University of Kentucky , Lexington , Kentucky 40536-0596 , United States.
Ido M HerzogRaymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, School of Chemistry , Tel Aviv University , Tel Aviv , 6997801 , Israel.
Sylvie Garneau-TsodikovaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences , University of Kentucky , Lexington , Kentucky 40536-0596 , United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7961-5555
Micha FridmanRaymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, School of Chemistry , Tel Aviv University , Tel Aviv , 6997801 , Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-2009-7490
Tel Aviv University · ILUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

Novel aminoglycoside adjuvants and stand-alone agents to combat tuberculosisR01AI090048 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GARNEAU-TSODIKOVA, SYLVIE · 2011 to 2021
$4.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI090048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Here, we describe the preparation and evaluation of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl derivatives of the bacterial translation inhibiting antibiotic chloramphenicol (CAM). Compared to the parent antibiotic, two compounds containing α,β-unsaturated ketones (1 and 4) displayed a broader spectrum of activity against a panel of Gram-positive pathogens with a minimum inhibitory concentration range of 2-32 μg/mL. Interestingly, unlike the parent CAM, these compounds do not inhibit bacterial translation. Microscopic evidence and metabolic labeling of a cell wall peptidoglycan suggested that compounds 1 and 4 caused extensive damage to the envelope of Staphylococcus aureus cells by inhibition of the early stage of cell wall peptidoglycan biosynthesis. Unlike the effect of membrane-disrupting antimicrobial cationic amphiphiles, these compounds did not rapidly permeabilize the bacterial membrane. Like the parent antibiotic CAM, compounds 1 and 4 had a bacteriostatic effect on S. aureus. Both compounds 1 and 4 were cytotoxic to immortalized nucleated mammalian cells; however, neither caused measurable membrane damage to mammalian red blood cells. These data suggest that the reported CAM-derived antimicrobial agents offer a new molecular scaffold for development of novel bacterial cell wall biosynthesis inhibiting antibiotics.

Indexed as

Bacterial Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaCell MembraneCell SurvivalCell WallChloramphenicolDose-Response Relationship, DrugMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular StructurePeptidoglycanProtein BiosynthesisRatsRibosomesStructure-Activity RelationshipAnti-Bacterial AgentsChloramphenicolPeptidoglycanantibioticsbacterial resistancecell envelopechloramphenicolin vitro translation

Identifiers

PMID29714997
PMCPMC6536003
OpenAlexW2802130882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.