Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29714722›Full record

ArticleScientific data2018

An optimal filter for short photoplethysmogram signals.

Yongbo Liang, Mohamed Elgendi, Zhencheng Chen, Rabab Ward

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific data, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Heart rate synchrony as an objective biomarker in psychotherapy: a wearable-based pilot study.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026
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  12. Vascular waveform analysis using Bayesian pulse deconvolution.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  19. A Touch Enabled Hemodynamic and Metabolic Monitor.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yongbo LiangSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, V6T 1Z4, Canada.
Mohamed ElgendiSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, V6T 1Z4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1831-0202
Zhencheng ChenSchool of Electronic Engineering and Automation, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, PR China.
Rabab WardSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, V6T 1Z4, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A photoplethysmogram (PPG) contains a wealth of cardiovascular system information, and with the development of wearable technology, it has become the basic technique for evaluating cardiovascular health and detecting diseases. However, due to the varying environments in which wearable devices are used and, consequently, their varying susceptibility to noise interference, effective processing of PPG signals is challenging. Thus, the aim of this study was to determine the optimal filter and filter order to be used for PPG signal processing to make the systolic and diastolic waves more salient in the filtered PPG signal using the skewness quality index. Nine types of filters with 10 different orders were used to filter 219 (2.1s) short PPG signals. The signals were divided into three categories by PPG experts according to their noise levels: excellent, acceptable, or unfit. Results show that the Chebyshev II filter can improve the PPG signal quality more effectively than other types of filters and that the optimal order for the Chebyshev II filter is the 4

Indexed as

AlgorithmsCardiovascular DiseasesHumansPhotoplethysmographySignal Processing, Computer-Assisted

Identifiers

PMID29714722
PMCPMC5928853

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.