Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29713969›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2018

Rituximab for refractory rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease related to anti-MDA5 antibody-positive amyopathic dermatomyositis.

Ho So, Victor Tak Lung Wong, Virginia Weng Nga Lao, Hin Ting Pang, Ronald Man Lung Yip

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Staged multi-target therapy forRespiratory medicine case reports · 2026
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    Review
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  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Early Initiation of Plasma Exchange Therapy for Anti-MDA5Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) · 2024
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ho SoDepartment of Medicine and Geriatrics, Kwong Wah Hospital, 25 Waterloo Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong. h99097668@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7113-9390
Victor Tak Lung WongIntegrated Diagnostic and Medical Centre, Tung Wah Group of Hospitals, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Virginia Weng Nga LaoDepartment of Medicine and Geriatrics, Kwong Wah Hospital, 25 Waterloo Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Hin Ting PangDepartment of Medicine and Geriatrics, Kwong Wah Hospital, 25 Waterloo Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Ronald Man Lung YipIntegrated Diagnostic and Medical Centre, Tung Wah Group of Hospitals, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Kwong Wah Hospital · CNTung Wah Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To report our experience in using rituximab (RTX) for treating refractory rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease (RP-ILD) complicating anti-melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 antibody (anti-MDA5 Ab)-positive amyopathic dermatomyositis (ADM). Medical records of four ADM patients with refractory RP-ILD treated with RTX therapy were reviewed retrospectively. All four patients were tested positive for anti-MDA5 Ab and failed to respond to high-dose systemic steroid and other intensive immunosuppressive therapies. Respiratory symptoms, lung function tests, and high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) of the chest were compared before and after the first course of RTX. After RTX treatment, all four patients had improvement in the respiratory symptoms in terms of New York Heart Association classification. Two patients successfully had their supplementary oxygen therapy weaned off. The lung function tests were significantly better in all patients. The HRCT showed improvement in three patients while the other one remained static. The recalcitrant vasculitic rashes associated with the anti-MDA5 Ab were also better in all patients. The average daily prednisolone dose dropped from 20 to 6.25 mg post-treatment. None of the patients died throughout the follow-up period which ranged from 6 months to 2 years. However, two patients developed chest infection and one wound infection within 6 months after the RTX infusion. Our results suggest that RTX may be a useful therapy for anti-MDA5 Ab-positive ADM associated with RP-ILD. However, infection is the major risk.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesAdultAgedAntirheumatic AgentsDermatomyositisDisease ProgressionFemaleGlucocorticoidsHumansInterferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1Lung Diseases, InterstitialMaleMiddle AgedPrednisoloneRetrospective StudiesRituximabAntirheumatic AgentsAutoantibodiesGlucocorticoidsInterferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1PrednisoloneRituximabAmyopathic dermatomyositisAnti-melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 antibodyRapidly progressive interstitial lung diseaseRituximab

Identifiers

PMID29713969
OpenAlexW2799475155

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.