Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29713929›Full record

ArticleLa Radiologia medica2018

Coronary computed tomography angiography in the evaluation of intermediate risk asymptomatic individuals.

Ernesto Di Cesare, Lucia Patriarca, Luca Panebianco, Federico Bruno, Pierpaolo Palumbo, Ester Cannizzaro, Alessandra Splendiani, Antonio Barile, Carlo Masciocchi

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in La Radiologia medica, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. The Radiologist as a Gatekeeper in Chest Pain.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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  9. Diagnostic and interventional radiology: an update.Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis · 2020
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  14. Advances in diagnostic and interventional radiology.Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ernesto Di CesareDipartimento di Scienze Cliniche Applicate e Biotecnologiche, Università degli Studi di L'Aquila, Via Vetoio 1, 67100, L'Aquila, Italy. ernesto.dicesare@cc.univaq.it.
Lucia PatriarcaDipartimento di Scienze Cliniche Applicate e Biotecnologiche, Università degli Studi di L'Aquila, Via Vetoio 1, 67100, L'Aquila, Italy.
Luca PanebiancoDipartimento di Scienze Cliniche Applicate e Biotecnologiche, Università degli Studi di L'Aquila, Via Vetoio 1, 67100, L'Aquila, Italy.
Federico BrunoDipartimento di Scienze Cliniche Applicate e Biotecnologiche, Università degli Studi di L'Aquila, Via Vetoio 1, 67100, L'Aquila, Italy.
Pierpaolo PalumboDipartimento di Scienze Cliniche Applicate e Biotecnologiche, Università degli Studi di L'Aquila, Via Vetoio 1, 67100, L'Aquila, Italy.
Ester CannizzaroDipartimento di Scienze Cliniche Applicate e Biotecnologiche, Università degli Studi di L'Aquila, Via Vetoio 1, 67100, L'Aquila, Italy.
Alessandra SplendianiDipartimento di Scienze Cliniche Applicate e Biotecnologiche, Università degli Studi di L'Aquila, Via Vetoio 1, 67100, L'Aquila, Italy.
Antonio BarileDipartimento di Scienze Cliniche Applicate e Biotecnologiche, Università degli Studi di L'Aquila, Via Vetoio 1, 67100, L'Aquila, Italy.
Carlo MasciocchiDipartimento di Scienze Cliniche Applicate e Biotecnologiche, Università degli Studi di L'Aquila, Via Vetoio 1, 67100, L'Aquila, Italy.
University of L'Aquila · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease is still one of the main causes of death and an early identification of coronary artery disease (CAD) remains the primary step in clinical management of patients with cardiovascular risk factor. Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) has shown high sensitivity in CAD detection and could be helpful as screening method. The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence of coronary artery disease detected by CCTA in asymptomatic patients with an intermediate risk of CAD. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe retrospectively selected 185 asymptomatic patients with an intermediate Framingan Risk Score (mean age was 62.3 ± 12.4 years); all patients underwent CCTA, using 640-slice CT.

resultsAtherosclerotic plaques were present in 112 out of 185 patients (60.5%); 56 subjects (30.2%) had mild stenosis, 49 (26.5%) moderate stenosis, only 3 patients (1.6%) had severe stenosis and in 4 cases (2.2%) the "blooming effect" did not allow for evaluation of the degree of stenosis. Among the positive cases, a high number of patients (44.6%) [50] showed coronary artery disease in one vessel, 33 patients (29.4%) in two vessels, 22 patients (19.6%) in three vessels and 5 patients in four vessels or more (4.5%). Patients with moderate stenosis were older, had hypertension in most cases, higher total cholesterol levels and more often were smokers. The radiation dose (mSv) dispensed to the patients was 3.7 ± 1.6 mSv.

conclusionHigh prevalence of coronary stenosis detected by low-dose CCTA in patients not properly classified by the traditional methods of risk stratification commonly used in clinical practice emphasizes the need to extend the risk stratification to other diagnostic tools with higher capability to detect CAD.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsAsymptomatic DiseasesCardiac-Gated Imaging TechniquesComputed Tomography AngiographyContrast MediaCoronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseFemaleHumansIopamidolMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrevalenceRadiation DosageRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedContrast MediaiomeprolIopamidolAsymptomatic patientsCoronary artery diseaseCoronary computed tomography angiography

Identifiers

PMID29713929
OpenAlexW2801490561

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.