Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29713896›Full record

ArticleDysphagia2018

Pink1 -/- Rats Show Early-Onset Swallowing Deficits and Correlative Brainstem Pathology.

Kaylee P Cullen, Laura M Grant, Cynthia A Kelm-Nelson, Alexander F L Brauer, Luke B Bickelhaupt, John A Russell, Michelle R Ciucci

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dysphagia, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Systematic Review of Oropharyngeal Dysphagia Models in Rodents.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Research advances in dysphagia animal models.Animal models and experimental medicine · 2025
    Review
  5. Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Neuroimaging of theThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Dysphagia in Parkinson Disease: Part I - Pathophysiology and Diagnostic Practices.Current physical medicine and rehabilitation reports · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kaylee P CullenDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Laura M GrantDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Cynthia A Kelm-NelsonDivision of Otolaryngology, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1300 University Avenue, 483 Medical Sciences Center, Madison, WI, 53706, USA. CAKelm@wisc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6670-2177
Alexander F L BrauerDivision of Otolaryngology, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1300 University Avenue, 483 Medical Sciences Center, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Luke B BickelhauptDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
John A RussellDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Michelle R CiucciDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Influence of neuromuscular pathology on parkinsonian communication deficitsR01DC014358 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CIUCCI, MICHELLE RENEE, CONNOR, NADINE P · 2015 to 2019
$2.7M
Communication dysfunction in Parkinson disease: Integrated genetic and protein expression analysis of neural pathways to identify treatment targetsR21DC016135 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KELM-NELSON, CYNTHIA A · 2018 to 2020
$459k
Pathology and treatment of vocal deficits in Parkinson diseaseF32DC014399 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KELM-NELSON, CYNTHIA A · 2014 to 2016
$163k
NIDCD NIH HHS F32 DC014399NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014358NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC016135
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson disease (PD) compromises oropharyngeal swallowing, which negatively affects quality of life and contributes to aspiration pneumonia. Dysphagia often begins early in the disease process, and does not improve with standard therapies. As a result, swallowing deficits are undertreated in the PD population. The Pink1 -/- rat is used to model PD, and demonstrates widespread brainstem neuropathology in combination with early-onset sensorimotor dysfunction; however, to date, swallowing behaviors have not been evaluated. To test the hypothesis that Pink1 -/- rats demonstrate early-onset differences in swallowing, we analyzed within-subject oropharyngeal swallowing using videofluoroscopy. Pink1 -/- and wildtype (WT) controls at 4 (Pink1 -/- n = 16, WT = 16) and 8 (Pink1 -/- n = 12, WT = 12) months of age were tested. The average and maximum bolus size was significantly increased in Pink1 -/- rats at both 4 and 8 months. Bolus average velocity was increased at 8 months for all animals; yet, Pink1 -/- animals had significantly increased velocities compared to WT at 8 months. The data show a significant reduction in mastication rate for Pink1 -/- rats at 8 months suggesting the onset of oromotor dysfunction begins at this time point. Relationships among swallowing variables and neuropathological findings, such as increased alpha-synuclein protein in the nucleus ambiguus and reductions in noradrenergic cells in the locus coeruleus in the Pink1 -/- rats, were determined. The presence of early oropharyngeal swallowing deficits and relationships to brainstem pathology in Pink1-/- rat models of PD indicate that this may be a useful model of early swallowing deficits and their mechanisms. These findings suggest clinical implications for early detection and management of dysphagia in PD.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain StemDeglutitionDeglutition DisordersDisease Models, AnimalGastrointestinal TransitMasticationOropharynxParkinson DiseaseProtein KinasesPTEN-Induced Putative KinaseRatsProtein KinasesPTEN-Induced Putative KinaseAlpha-synucleinDeglutitionDysphagiaParkinson diseasePink1RatVideofluoroscopy

Identifiers

PMID29713896
PMCPMC6207473
OpenAlexW2801286437

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.