Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29713869›Full record

ArticleHuman genetics2018

A zebrafish model of foxe3 deficiency demonstrates lens and eye defects with dysregulation of key genes involved in cataract formation in humans.

M Krall, S Htun, D Anand, D Hart, S A Lachke, A M Slavotinek

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. A zebrafish model ofFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M KrallDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
S HtunDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
D AnandDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
D HartDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
S A LachkeDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA. salil@udel.edu.
A M SlavotinekDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. anne.slavotinek@ucsf.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7053-2449
University of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Delaware · US

Funding

POST TRANSCRIPTIONAL CONTROL OF GENE EXPRESSION IN THE LENS (LENS GENE EXPRESSIONR01EY021505 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LACHKE, SALIL · 2011 to 2024
$5.3M
National Eye Institute R01EY021505NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021505
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Forkhead box E3 (FOXE3) gene encodes a transcription factor with a forkhead/winged helix domain that is critical for development of the lens and anterior segment of the eye. Monoallelic and biallelic deleterious sequence variants in FOXE3 cause aphakia, cataracts, sclerocornea and microphthalmia in humans. We used clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/Cas9 injections to target the foxe3 transcript in zebrafish in order to create an experimental model of loss of function for this gene. Larvae that were homozygous for an indel variant, c.296_300delTGCAG, predicting p.(Val99Alafs*2), demonstrated severe eye defects, including small or absent lenses and microphthalmia. The lenses of the homozygous foxe3 indel mutants showed more intense staining with zl-1 antibody compared to control lenses, consistent with increased lens fiber cell differentiation. Whole genome transcriptome analysis (RNA-Seq) on RNA isolated from wildtype larvae and larvae with eye defects that were putative homozygotes for the foxe3 indel variant found significant dysregulation of genes expressed in the lens and eye whose orthologues are associated with cataracts in human patients, including cryba2a, cryba1l1, mipa and hsf4. Comparative analysis of this RNA-seq data with iSyTE data identified several lens-enriched genes to be down-regulated in foxe3 indel mutants. We also noted upregulation of lgsn and crygmxl2 and downregulation of fmodb and cx43.4, genes that are expressed in the zebrafish lens, but that are not yet associated with an eye phenotype in humans. These findings demonstrate that this new zebrafish foxe3 mutant model is highly relevant to the study of the gene regulatory networks conserved in vertebrate lens and eye development.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAphakiaCataractDisease Models, AnimalEye ProteinsForkhead Transcription FactorsGlutamate-Ammonia LigaseHomozygoteHumansLens, CrystallineMembrane ProteinsMicrophthalmosPhenotypeZebrafishZebrafish ProteinsCx43.4 protein, zebrafishEye ProteinsForkhead Transcription FactorsFOXE3 protein, humanfoxe3 protein, zebrafishGlutamate-Ammonia LigaseLGSN protein, humanMembrane ProteinsZebrafish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID29713869
PMCPMC6020821
OpenAlexW2800202590

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.