Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29713609›Full record

ArticlePediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition2018

Accuracy of the 2008 Simplified Criteria for the Diagnosis of Autoimmune Hepatitis in Children.

José Vicente Arcos-Machancoses, Cristina Molera Busoms, Ecaterina Julio Tatis, María Victoria Bovo, Jesús Quintero Bernabeu, Javier Juampérez Goñi, Vanessa Crujeiras Martínez, Javier Martin de Carpi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Guideline
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Autoimmune hepatitis in Egyptian children: A single center experience.International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
    Observational
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

José Vicente Arcos-MachancosesDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Sant Joan de Déu Hospital (SJDH), Barcelona, Spain.
Cristina Molera BusomsDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Sant Joan de Déu Hospital (SJDH), Barcelona, Spain.
Ecaterina Julio TatisDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Sant Joan de Déu Hospital (SJDH), Barcelona, Spain.
María Victoria BovoDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Sant Joan de Déu Hospital (SJDH), Barcelona, Spain.
Jesús Quintero BernabeuDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Vall d'Hebron Hospital (VHH), Barcelona, Spain.
Javier Juampérez GoñiDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Vall d'Hebron Hospital (VHH), Barcelona, Spain.
Vanessa Crujeiras MartínezDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Complex of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Javier Martin de CarpiDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Sant Joan de Déu Hospital (SJDH), Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeClassical criteria for diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) are intended as research tool and are difficult to apply at patient's bedside. We aimed to study the accuracy of simplified criteria and the concordance with the expert diagnosis based on the original criteria.

methodsA cohort of children under study for liver disorder was selected through consecutive sampling to obtain the prevalence of AIH within the group of differential diagnoses. AIH was defined, based on classical criteria, through committee review of medical reports. Validity indicators of the simplified criteria were obtained in an intention to diagnose approach. Optimal cut-off and the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve were calculated.

resultsOut of 212 cases reviewed, 47.2% were AIH. For the optimal cut-off (6 points), the simplified criteria showed a sensitivity of 72.0% and a specificity of 96.4%, with a 94.7% positive and a 79.4% negative predictive value. The area under the ROC curve was 94.3%. There was a good agreement in the pre-treatment concordance between the classical and the simplified criteria (kappa index, 0.775).

conclusionSimplified criteria provide a moderate sensitivity for the diagnosis of AIH, but may help in indicating treatment in cases under suspicion with 6 or more points.

Indexed as

Autoimmune hepatitisDiagnosisSensitivity and specificity

Identifiers

PMID29713609
PMCPMC5915689

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.