Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29713004›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Obese Subjects With Specific Gustatory Papillae Microbiota and Salivary Cues Display an Impairment to Sense Lipids.

Philippe Besnard, Jeffrey E Christensen, Hélène Brignot, Arnaud Bernard, Patricia Passilly-Degrace, Sophie Nicklaus, Jean-Paul Pais de Barros, Xavier Collet, Benjamin Lelouvier, Florence Servant and 5 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. OralJournal of oral microbiology · 2025
    Article
  11. Physiological Integration of Taste and Metabolism.The New England journal of medicine · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Fat Taste Perception.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Philippe BesnardUMR Lipides/Nutrition/Cancer U1231 INSERM/Univ Bourgogne-Franche Comté/AgroSupDijon, 21000, Dijon, France. pbesnard@u-bourgogne.fr.
Jeffrey E ChristensenI2MC Institut des maladies métaboliques et cardiovasculaires/UMR 1048 INSERM/Univ Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, 31400, Toulouse, France.
Hélène BrignotCentre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation, AgroSup Dijon, CNRS, INRA, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, F-21000, Dijon, France.
Arnaud BernardUMR Lipides/Nutrition/Cancer U1231 INSERM/Univ Bourgogne-Franche Comté/AgroSupDijon, 21000, Dijon, France.ORCID 0000-0002-2752-6702
Patricia Passilly-DegraceUMR Lipides/Nutrition/Cancer U1231 INSERM/Univ Bourgogne-Franche Comté/AgroSupDijon, 21000, Dijon, France.
Sophie NicklausCentre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation, AgroSup Dijon, CNRS, INRA, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, F-21000, Dijon, France.
Jean-Paul Pais de BarrosUMR Lipides/Nutrition/Cancer U1231 INSERM/Univ Bourgogne-Franche Comté/AgroSupDijon, 21000, Dijon, France.
Xavier ColletI2MC Institut des maladies métaboliques et cardiovasculaires/UMR 1048 INSERM/Univ Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, 31400, Toulouse, France.
Benjamin LelouvierVaiomer S.A.S, 31670, Labège, France.
Florence ServantVaiomer S.A.S, 31670, Labège, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1063-6531
Vincent Blasco-BaqueI2MC Institut des maladies métaboliques et cardiovasculaires/UMR 1048 INSERM/Univ Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, 31400, Toulouse, France.
Bruno VergesUMR Lipides/Nutrition/Cancer U1231 INSERM/Univ Bourgogne-Franche Comté/AgroSupDijon, 21000, Dijon, France.
Laurent LagrostUMR Lipides/Nutrition/Cancer U1231 INSERM/Univ Bourgogne-Franche Comté/AgroSupDijon, 21000, Dijon, France.
Gilles FeronCentre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation, AgroSup Dijon, CNRS, INRA, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, F-21000, Dijon, France.
Rémy BurcelinI2MC Institut des maladies métaboliques et cardiovasculaires/UMR 1048 INSERM/Univ Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, 31400, Toulouse, France. remy.burcelin@inserm.fr.
Inserm · FRUniversité Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Some obese subjects overeat lipid-rich foods. The origin of this eating behavior is unknown. We have here tested the hypothesis that these subjects could be characterized by an impaired fatty taste sensitivity linked to a change in the gustatory papillae microbial and salivary environment. The composition of microbiota and saliva surrounding the circumvallate papillae was analyzed in combination with the orosensory lipid detection threshold in normal weight (NW) and obese (O) adults. Microbial architecture was similar to what was known in feces, but with an increased frequency of Proteobacteria. No difference in the orosensory sensitivity to lipids and composition of oral microbiota and saliva was observed between NW and O subjects. By contrast, specific bacterial and salivary signatures were found in lipid non-tasters, irrespectively of BMI. A multivariate approach highlighted that the salivary flow, lysozyme activity, total antioxidant capacity and TM7 bacterial family discriminated between tasters and non-tasters. Subgroup analysis of obese tasters (OT) versus obese non-tasters (ONT) identified specific bacterial metabolic pathways (i.e. phosphotransferase and simple sugar transport systems) as being higher in ONT. Altogether with the identification of a set of significant salivary variables, our study suggests that an "obese tongue" phenotype is associated with decreased orosensory sensitivity to lipids in some obese subjects.

Indexed as

AdultDental PapillaFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansLipidsMaleMicrobiotaObesitySalivaTasteTaste BudsTaste PerceptionTongueLipids

Identifiers

PMID29713004
PMCPMC5928223
OpenAlexW2807051678

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.