Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29712981›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

TMS Over the Cerebellum Interferes with Short-term Memory of Visual Sequences.

C Ferrari, Z Cattaneo, V Oldrati, L Casiraghi, F Castelli, E D'Angelo, T Vecchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. An update on the effects of cerebellar transcranial magnetic stimulation on cognitive function.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Functional Segregation of the Human Cerebellum in Social Cognitive Tasks Revealed by TMS.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Transcranial magnetic stimulation of the brain: What is stimulated? - A consensus and critical position paper.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Distinct cerebellar regions for body motion discrimination.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  17. Consciousness: Matter or EMF?Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

C FerrariDepartment of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, 20126, Italy. chiara.ferrari@unimib.it.
Z CattaneoDepartment of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, 20126, Italy.
V OldratiIRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Pavia, 27100, Italy.
L CasiraghiIRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Pavia, 27100, Italy.
F CastelliDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, 27100, Italy.
E D'AngeloIRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Pavia, 27100, Italy.
T VecchiIRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Pavia, 27100, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Growing evidence suggests that the cerebellum is not only involved in motor functions, but it significantly contributes to sensory and cognitive processing as well. In particular, it has been hypothesized that the cerebellum identifies recurrent serial events and recognizes their violations. Here we used transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to shed light on the role of the cerebellum in short-term memory of visual sequences. In two experiments, we found that TMS over the right cerebellar hemisphere impaired participants' ability to recognize the correct order of appearance of geometrical stimuli varying in shape and/or size. In turn, cerebellar TMS did not affect recognition of highly familiar short sequences of letters or numbers. Overall, our data suggest that the cerebellum is involved in memorizing the order in which (concatenated) stimuli appear, this process being important for sequence learning.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System SensitizationCerebellumCognitionHumansMaleMemory, Short-TermMotor ActivityTranscranial Magnetic StimulationYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID29712981
PMCPMC5928079

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.