Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29712950›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Hsp90 inhibition as a means to inhibit activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome.

Niina Piippo, Eveliina Korhonen, Maria Hytti, Heli Skottman, Kati Kinnunen, Natasha Josifovska, Goran Petrovski, Kai Kaarniranta, Anu Kauppinen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Putative mechanisms of ocular inflammation in syphilis.Journal of ophthalmic inflammation and infection · 2026
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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Niina PiippoSchool of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, 70211, Finland.
Eveliina KorhonenSchool of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, 70211, Finland.
Maria HyttiSchool of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, 70211, Finland.
Heli SkottmanFaculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, BioMediTech, University of Tampere, Tampere, 33014, Finland.
Kati KinnunenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, 70211, Finland.
Natasha JosifovskaStem Cells and Eye Research Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Albert Szent-Györgyi Clinical Center, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Goran PetrovskiStem Cells and Eye Research Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Albert Szent-Györgyi Clinical Center, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Kai KaarnirantaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, 70211, Finland.
Anu KauppinenSchool of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, 70211, Finland. anu.kauppinen@uef.fi.ORCID 0000-0001-8254-0200
University of Eastern Finland · FIKuopio University Hospital · FIOslo University Hospital · NOTampere University · FIUniversity of Szeged · HU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Once activated, the intracellular receptor NLRP3 assembles an inflammasome protein complex that facilitates the caspase-1-mediated maturation of IL-1β and IL-18. Inactive NLRP3 is guarded by a protein complex containing Hsp90. In response to stress stimuli, Hsp90 is released, and NLRP3 can be activated to promote inflammation. In this study, we blocked Hsp90 with geldanamycin and studied the fate of NLRP3 in human retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells. RPE cells play a central role in the development of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a progressive eye disease causing severe vision loss in the elderly. IL-1α-primed ARPE-19 cells, human embryonal stem cell (hESC)-derived RPE cells, and primary human RPE cells were exposed to MG-132 and bafilomycin A to activate NLRP3 via the inhibition of proteasomes and autophagy, respectively. Additionally, RPE cells were treated with geldanamycin at different time points and the levels of NLRP3 and IL-1β were determined. Caspase-1 activity was measured using a commercial assay. Geldanamycin prevented the activation of the inflammasome in human RPE cells. NLRP3 released from its protective complex became degraded by autophagy or secreted from the cells. Controlled destruction of NLRP3 is a potential way to regulate the inflammation associated with chronic diseases, such as AMD.

Indexed as

AutophagyBenzoquinonesCaspase 1HSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHuman Embryonic Stem CellsHumansInflammasomesInflammationInterleukin-18Interleukin-1betaLactams, MacrocyclicMacrolidesMacular DegenerationNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexRetinal Pigment Epitheliumbafilomycin ABenzoquinonesCaspase 1geldanamycinHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsIL1B protein, humanInflammasomesInterleukin-18Interleukin-1betaLactams, MacrocyclicMacrolidesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinProteasome Endopeptidase Complex

Identifiers

PMID29712950
PMCPMC5928092
OpenAlexW2799712672

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.