Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29712555›Full record

Observational studyCardiovascular diabetology2018

Prognostic value of the Stanniocalcin-2/PAPP-A/IGFBP-4 axis in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.

Germán Cediel, Ferran Rueda, Claus Oxvig, Teresa Oliveras, Carlos Labata, Oriol de Diego, Marc Ferrer, M Cruz Aranda-Nevado, Judith Serra-Gregori, Julio Núñez and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Cardiovascular diabetology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling in physiology and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Germán CedielHeart Institute, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Carretera de Canyet s/n, Badalona, 08916, Barcelona, Spain.
Ferran RuedaHeart Institute, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Carretera de Canyet s/n, Badalona, 08916, Barcelona, Spain.
Claus OxvigDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Teresa OliverasHeart Institute, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Carretera de Canyet s/n, Badalona, 08916, Barcelona, Spain.
Carlos LabataHeart Institute, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Carretera de Canyet s/n, Badalona, 08916, Barcelona, Spain.
Oriol de DiegoHeart Institute, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Carretera de Canyet s/n, Badalona, 08916, Barcelona, Spain.
Marc FerrerHeart Institute, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Carretera de Canyet s/n, Badalona, 08916, Barcelona, Spain.
M Cruz Aranda-NevadoHeart Institute, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Carretera de Canyet s/n, Badalona, 08916, Barcelona, Spain.
Judith Serra-GregoriHeart Institute, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Carretera de Canyet s/n, Badalona, 08916, Barcelona, Spain.
Julio NúñezCardiology Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario, INCLIVA, Departamento de Medicina, CIBERCV Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain.
Cosme GarcíaHeart Institute, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Carretera de Canyet s/n, Badalona, 08916, Barcelona, Spain.
Antoni Bayes-GenisHeart Institute, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Carretera de Canyet s/n, Badalona, 08916, Barcelona, Spain. abayesgenis@gmail.com.
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESCentro de Investigación en Red en Enfermedades Cardiovasculares · ESHospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol · ESAarhus University · DKHospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia · ES

Funding

CIBER Cardiovascular CB16/11/00403Fundació La MARATÓ de TV3 201502Fundació La MARATÓ de TV3 201516Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia de España SAF2014-59892
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of the present study was to evaluate the prognostic value of the Stanniocalcin-2/PAPP-A/IGFBP-4 axis in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).

methodsObservational cohort study performed in 1085 consecutive STEMI patients treated with early reperfusion between February 2011 and August 2014. Stanniocalcin-2, PAPP-A, and IGFBP-4 were measured using state-of-the art immunoassays. The primary outcome was the composite endpoint of all-cause mortality and readmission due to heart failure (HF).

resultsMedian follow-up was 3.3 years (IQR 1.0-3.7), during which 176 patients (16.2%) presented a composite endpoint. Multivariable cox regression analysis revealed that Stanniocalcin-2 (HR 2.06; 95% CI 1.13-3.75; p = 0.018), IGFBP-4 (HR 1.73; 95% CI 1.14-2.64; p = 0.010), Killip-Kimball class III-IV (HR 1.40; 95% CI 1.13-1.74; p = 0.002), NT-ProBNP (HR 1.21; 95% CI 1.07-1.37; p = 0.002), age (HR 1.06; 95% CI 1.04-1.08; p < 0.001) and left ventricular ejection fraction (HR 0.97; 95% CI 0.95-0.98; p < 0.001) were independent predictors of the composite endpoint. A model containing Stanniocalcin-2 and IGFBP-4 on top of clinical variables significantly improved C-index discrimination (p = 0.036). Stanniocalcin-2 was also identified as independent predictor of all-cause mortality (HR 2.23; 95% CI 1.16-4.29; p = 0.017) and readmission due to HF (HR 3.42; 95% CI 1.22-9.60; p = 0.020).

conclusionsIn STEMI patients, Stanniocalcin-2 and IGFBP-4 emerged as independent predictors of all-cause death and readmission due to HF. The Stanniocalcin-2/PAPP-A/IGFBP-4 axis exhibits a significant role in STEMI risk stratification.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersCause of DeathFemaleGlycoproteinsHeart FailureHumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 4Intercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionPercutaneous Coronary InterventionPredictive Value of TestsPregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-ABiomarkersGlycoproteinsInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 4Intercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsPAPPA protein, humanPregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-ASTC2 protein, humanIGFBP-4PAPP-APrognosisStanniocalcin-2STEMI

Identifiers

PMID29712555
PMCPMC5925828
OpenAlexW2803878103

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.