Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29710784›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2018

Evaluating Health Co-Benefits of Climate Change Mitigation in Urban Mobility.

Brigitte Wolkinger, Willi Haas, Gabriel Bachner, Ulli Weisz, Karl Steininger, Hans-Peter Hutter, Jennifer Delcour, Robert Griebler, Bernhard Mittelbach, Philipp Maier and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Urban Climate Policy and Action through a Health Lens-An Untapped Opportunity.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. A Systems Understanding Underpins Actions at the Climate and Health Nexus.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Brigitte WolkingerWegener Center for Climate and Global Change, University of Graz, Brandhofgasse 5, A-8010 Graz, Austria. brigitte.wolkinger@uni-graz.at.
Willi HaasInstitute of Social Ecology, Alpen-Adria University Klagenfurt, Schottenfeldgasse 29, A-1070 Vienna, Austria. willi.haas@boku.ac.at.ORCID 0000-0001-5599-9227
Gabriel BachnerWegener Center for Climate and Global Change, University of Graz, Brandhofgasse 5, A-8010 Graz, Austria. gabriel.bachner@uni-graz.at.ORCID 0000-0003-2025-0747
Ulli WeiszInstitute of Social Ecology, Alpen-Adria University Klagenfurt, Schottenfeldgasse 29, A-1070 Vienna, Austria. ulli.weisz@boku.ac.at.
Karl SteiningerWegener Center for Climate and Global Change, University of Graz, Brandhofgasse 5, A-8010 Graz, Austria. karl.steininger@uni-graz.at.ORCID 0000-0003-3850-9315
Hans-Peter HutterDepartment of Environmental Health, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, A-1090 Vienna, Austria. hans-peter.hutter@meduniwien.ac.at.
Jennifer DelcourAustrian Public Health Institute (Gesundheit Österreich GmbH), Stubenring 6, A-1010 Vienna, Austria. jennifer.delcour@goeg.at.
Robert GrieblerAustrian Public Health Institute (Gesundheit Österreich GmbH), Stubenring 6, A-1010 Vienna, Austria. robert.griebler@goeg.at.
Bernhard MittelbachWegener Center for Climate and Global Change, University of Graz, Brandhofgasse 5, A-8010 Graz, Austria. mittelbach@gmx.at.
Philipp MaierInstitute of Social Ecology, Alpen-Adria University Klagenfurt, Schottenfeldgasse 29, A-1070 Vienna, Austria. phqmaier@gmail.com.
Raphael ReifeltshammerInstitute of Internal Combustion Engines and Thermodynamics, Graz University of Technology, Inffeldgasse 19, A-8010 Graz, Austria. reifeltshammer@ivt.tugraz.at.
University of Graz · ATUniversity of Klagenfurt · ATGesundheit Österreich · ATGraz University of Technology · ATMedical University of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is growing recognition that implementation of low-carbon policies in urban passenger transport has near-term health co-benefits through increased physical activity and improved air quality. Nevertheless, co-benefits and related cost reductions are often not taken into account in decision processes, likely because they are not easy to capture. In an interdisciplinary multi-model approach we address this gap, investigating the co-benefits resulting from increased physical activity and improved air quality due to climate mitigation policies for three urban areas. Additionally we take a (macro-)economic perspective, since that is the ultimate interest of policy-makers. Methodologically, we link a transport modelling tool, a transport emission model, an emission dispersion model, a health model and a macroeconomic Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model to analyze three climate change mitigation scenarios. We show that higher levels of physical exercise and reduced exposure to pollutants due to mitigation measures substantially decrease morbidity and mortality. Expenditures are mainly born by the public sector but are mostly offset by the emerging co-benefits. Our macroeconomic results indicate a strong positive welfare effect, yet with slightly negative GDP and employment effects. We conclude that considering economic co-benefits of climate change mitigation policies in urban mobility can be put forward as a forceful argument for policy makers to take action.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeEnvironmental PolicyExerciseUrban HealthAir PollutantsAir PollutionAustriaCost-Benefit AnalysisEnvironmental ExposureHealth PolicyHealth PromotionHumansModels, TheoreticalTransportationVehicle EmissionsAir PollutantsVehicle Emissionsair pollutionclimate change mitigationhealth co-benefitsinterdisciplinary approachphysical activityurban mobility

Identifiers

PMID29710784
PMCPMC5981919
OpenAlexW2799385065

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.