ArticleThe Science of the total environment2018
Quantitative microbial risk assessment of Greywater on-site reuse.
Article in The Science of the total environment, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed.
- Faecal Pathogen Survival and Risks of Use of Ecological Sanitation By-Products in Burera District, Rwanda: A Quantitative Microbial Risks Assessment.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Article
- Assessing the long-term health risk of non-potable greywater reuse options based on four selected bacterial pathogens.Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research · 2025Article
- The banana tree circle as a nature-based solution for sustainable greywater management: A new design model.Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research · 2024Article
- A critical evaluation of parametric models for predicting faecal indicator bacteria concentrations in greywater.Microbial risk analysis · 2024Article
- Evaluation of Membrane Integrity Monitoring Methods for Hollow Fiber Nanofiltration Membranes: Applicability in Gray Water Reclamation Systems.ACS ES&T water · 2023Article
- Greywater reuse as a key enabler for improving urban wastewater management.Environmental science and ecotechnology · 2023Review
- Quality of rainwater and reclaimed water used in buildings and selection of appropriate indicators.Central European journal of public health · 2023Article
- Investigation on the cross-infection control performance of interactive cascade ventilation in multi-scenario of winter.Journal of building engineering · 2023Article
- Evaluation of Seasonal Variation on the Health Risks Using the Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment Approach in a Wastewater Treatment Plant in Hamadan, Iran.Journal of research in health sciences · 2023Article
- Organic Compounds and Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria Behavior in Greywater Treated by a Constructed Wetland.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- Assessment of rotavirus and norovirus emitted from water spray park: QMRA, diseases burden and sensitivity analysis.Heliyon · 2022Article
- Estimating acceptable exposure time for bioaerosols emission in a wastewater treatment plant by reverse quantitative microbial risk assessment based on various risk benchmarks.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022Article
- Biological activated carbon filter for greywater post-treatment: Long-term TOC removal with adsorption and biodegradation.Water research X · 2021Article
- Seasonal fluctuation of aerosolization ratio of bioaerosols and quantitative microbial risk assessment in a wastewater treatment plant.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021Article
- Human- and infrastructure-associated bacteria in greywater.Journal of applied microbiology · 2021Review
- Quantitative microbial risk assessment for occupational health of temporary entrants and staffs equipped with various grade PPE and exposed to microbial bioaerosols in two WWTPs.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 2021Article
- Disruptions in loading and aeration impact effluent chlorine demand during biological greywater recycling.Water research X · 2021Article
- Quantifying the risk of indoor drainage system in multi-unit apartment building as a transmission route of SARS-CoV-2.The Science of the total environment · 2021Article
- Microbiological Health Risk Assessment of Water Conservation Strategies: A Case Study in Amsterdam.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
- Quantitative microbial risk assessment of bioaerosols in a wastewater treatment plant by using two aeration modes.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Recycle domestic greywater for on-site non-potable uses can lessen the demand on potable water and the burden on wastewater treatment plants. However, lack of studies to assess health risk associated with such practices has hindered their popularity. A Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment was conducted to estimate the public health risks for two greywater reuse scenarios: toilet flushing and food-crop irrigation. Household greywater quality from three sources (bathroom, laundry and kitchen) was analyzed. Mathematical exposure rates of different scenarios were established based on human behavior using Monte-Carlo simulation. The results showed that, greywater from all three household sources could be safely used for toilet flushing after a simple treatment of microfiltration. The median range of annual infection risk was 8.8 × 10
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.