Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29709610›Full record

ArticleBehavioural brain research2018

Effects of HIV-1 TAT protein and methamphetamine exposure on visual discrimination and executive function in mice.

James P Kesby, Jerel A Fields, Ariel Chang, Hamza Coban, Cristian L Achim, Svetlana Semenova, TMARC Group

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural brain research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Both HIV and Tat expression decrease prepulse inhibition with further impairment by methamphetamine.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2021
    Article
  12. Methamphetamine and Cannabis: A Tale of Two Drugs and their Effects on HIV, Brain, and Behavior.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

James P KesbyDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA; Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Qld, Australia. Electronic address: j.kesby@uq.edu.au.
Jerel A FieldsDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Ariel ChangDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Hamza CobanDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Cristian L AchimDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Svetlana SemenovaDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
TMARC Group
University of California San Diego · USThe University of Queensland · AU

Funding

STRUCTURAL NEUROIMAGING COREP30MH062512 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Jessica Lynette Montoya · 2001 to 2026
$50.4M
Translational Methamphetamine AIDS Research Center (TMARC)P50DA026306 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GRANT, IGOR · 2009 to 2018
$33.9M
Mitochondrial biogenesis dysfunction in the CNS of HIV-infected individuals on antiretroviral therapyK01MH115819 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FIELDS, JEREL ADAM · 2018 to 2020
$480k
NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA026306NIH HHS P50DA26306NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH115819NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mild neurocognitive impairments are common in people with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. HIV-encoded proteins, such as trans-activator of transcription (TAT), contribute to neuropathology and cognitive function in medicated subjects. The combination of TAT and comorbid methamphetamine use may further impair neurocognitive function in HIV-positive individuals by affecting dopaminergic systems in the brain. The current study examined the effects of TAT protein expression and methamphetamine exposure on cognitive function and dopamine systems in mice. Transgenic mice with inducible brain expression of the TAT protein were exposed to a binge methamphetamine regimen. TAT expression was induced via a doxycycline-containing diet during the final stage of the regimen and maintained throughout cognitive testing. Learning and executive function were assessed using an operant visual discrimination protocol, with a strategy switch and reversal. TAT expression and methamphetamine exposure improved visual discrimination learning. Combined TAT expression and methamphetamine exposure increased perseverative errors during reversal learning. TAT expression altered reversal learning by improving early stage, but impairing late stage, learning. TAT expression was also associated with an increase in dopamine transporter expression in the caudate putamen. These results highlight that TAT expression and methamphetamine exposure likely affect a range of selective cognitive processes, with some potentially improving function under certain conditions.

Indexed as

Discrimination, PsychologicalExecutive FunctionAIDS Dementia ComplexAmphetamine-Related DisordersAnimalsCaudate NucleusCognition DisordersDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsHIV-1MaleMethamphetamineMice, TransgenicPutamenReversal Learningtat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusVisual PerceptionDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsMethamphetaminetat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusDopamine transporterMethamphetamine bingePerseverationReversal learning

Identifiers

PMID29709610
PMCPMC6320247
OpenAlexW2800327086

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.