Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29709210›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of neuroscience2018

The Dynamic Basis of Respiratory Rhythm Generation: One Breath at a Time.

Jan-Marino Ramirez, Nathan A Baertsch

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Multimodal Breathing Control: Pontomedullary Mechanisms and Current Perspectives.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jan-Marino RamirezCenter for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington 98101, USA; email: jan.ramirez@seattlechildrens.org.
Nathan A BaertschCenter for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington 98101, USA; email: jan.ramirez@seattlechildrens.org.

Funding

Integrative Consequences of HypoxiaP01HL090554 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI PRABHAKAR, NANDURI R · 2008 to 2017
$21.4M
Unraveling respiratory rhythm generation in the medullary networkR01HL126523 · NHLBI · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Jan M. Ramirez · 2015 to 2026
$8.3M
The role of Dbx1-derived medullary neurons for rhythm generation in the intact respiratory networkF32HL134207 · NHLBI · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI BAERTSCH, NATHAN ANDREW · 2016 to 2018
$139k
NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL134207NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL090554NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126523
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rhythmicity is a universal timing mechanism in the brain, and the rhythmogenic mechanisms are generally dynamic. This is illustrated for the neuronal control of breathing, a behavior that occurs as a one-, two-, or three-phase rhythm. Each breath is assembled stochastically, and increasing evidence suggests that each phase can be generated independently by a dedicated excitatory microcircuit. Within each microcircuit, rhythmicity emerges through three entangled mechanisms: ( a) glutamatergic transmission, which is amplified by ( b) intrinsic bursting and opposed by ( c) concurrent inhibition. This rhythmogenic triangle is dynamically tuned by neuromodulators and other network interactions. The ability of coupled oscillators to reconfigure and recombine may allow breathing to remain robust yet plastic enough to conform to nonventilatory behaviors such as vocalization, swallowing, and coughing. Lessons learned from the respiratory network may translate to other highly dynamic and integrated rhythmic systems, if approached one breath at a time.

Indexed as

Models, NeurologicalPeriodicityRespirationAnimalsBrainBrain StemHumansNerve NetNonlinear Dynamicsbreathingcoupled oscillatorsexcitation/inhibition balancemicrocircuitsrhythm generationsynchronization

Identifiers

PMID29709210
PMCPMC6548330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.