Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29708985›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Economic and clinical burden of viral hepatitis in California: A population-based study with longitudinal analysis.

Haesuk Park, Donghak Jeong, Pauline Nguyen, Linda Henry, Joseph Hoang, Yoona Kim, Edward Sheen, Mindie H Nguyen

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Temporal Trends in Hepatitis C-Related Hospitalizations, United States, 2000-2019.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Haesuk ParkUniversity of Florida College of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Outcomes & Policy, Gainesville, FL, United States of America.
Donghak JeongStanford University Medical Center, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Palo Alto, CA, United States of America.
Pauline NguyenStanford University Medical Center, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Palo Alto, CA, United States of America.
Linda HenryUniversity of Florida College of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Outcomes & Policy, Gainesville, FL, United States of America.
Joseph HoangStanford University Medical Center, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Palo Alto, CA, United States of America.
Yoona KimStanford University Medical Center, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Palo Alto, CA, United States of America.
Edward SheenStanford University Medical Center, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Palo Alto, CA, United States of America.
Mindie H NguyenStanford University Medical Center, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Palo Alto, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6275-4989

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEconomic burden of HBV and HCV infection are trending upwards.

aimsCompare hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) related hospital admission rates, charges, mortality rates, causes of death in a US population-based study.

methodsRetrospective cohort analysis of HBV and HCV patients from the California Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development (2006-2013) database.

resultsA total of 23,891 HBV and 148,229 HCV patients were identified. Across the 8-year period, the mean increase for all-cause ($1,863 vs $1,388) and liver-related hospitalization charges ($1,175 vs $675) were significantly higher for the HBV cohort compared to the HCV cohort. HBV patients had significantly higher liver-related hospital charges per person per year than HCV patients after controlling for covariates ($123,239 vs $111,837; p = 0.002). Compared to HCV patients, adjusted mortality hazard ratio was slightly lower in HBV patients (relative risk = 0.96; 95% CI 0.94-0.99). The major causes and places of death were different. The three major causes of death for HBV were: other malignant neoplasms (35%), cardiovascular disease/other circulatory disorders (17%), and liver-related disease (15%) whereas for HCV patients were: liver-related disease (22%), other malignant neoplasms (20%), and cardiovascular disease (16%). Regarding the place of death, 53% of HBV patients and 44% of HCV patients died in hospital inpatient, respectively.

conclusionsHBV patients incurred higher liver-related hospital charges and higher mean increase for all-cause and liver-related hospitalization charges over the 8-year period compared to HCV patients. HBV patients had slightly lower mortality rate and their major causes and places of death were noticeably different from HCV patients.

Indexed as

Patient AdmissionAdolescentAdultAgedAlgorithmsCaliforniaCost of IllnessFemaleHepacivirusHepatitis B, ChronicHepatitis B virusHepatitis C, ChronicHospitalizationHumansLiverLiver Diseases

Identifiers

PMID29708985
PMCPMC5927421

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.