Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29708826›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2018

Correlates of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination initiation and completion among 18-26 year olds in the United States.

Eric Adjei Boakye, Daphne Lew, Meera Muthukrishnan, Betelihem B Tobo, Rebecca L Rohde, Mark A Varvares, Nosayaba Osazuwa-Peters

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Efficacy of the Outsmart HPV Intervention: A Randomized Controlled Trial to Increase HPV Vaccination among Young Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Eric Adjei Boakyea Saint Louis University Center for Health Outcomes Research (SLUCOR), Saint Louis University , Saint Louis , MO , USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9163-8103
Daphne Lewb Department of Biostatistics , College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University , Saint Louis , MO , USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5433-2367
Meera Muthukrishnanc Department of Epidemiology , College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University , Saint Louis , MO , USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7317-9692
Betelihem B Toboc Department of Epidemiology , College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University , Saint Louis , MO , USA.
Rebecca L Rohded Saint Louis University School of Medicine , Saint Louis , MO , USA.
Mark A Varvarese Department of Otolaryngology , The Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School , Boston , MA , USA.
Nosayaba Osazuwa-Petersc Department of Epidemiology , College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University , Saint Louis , MO , USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1390-9753

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine correlates of HPV vaccination uptake in a nationally representative sample of 18-26-year-old adults.

methodsYoung adults aged 18-26 years were identified from the 2014 and 2015 National Health Interview Survey (n = 7588). Survey-weighted multivariable logistic regression models estimated sociodemographic factors associated with HPV vaccine initiation (≥1 dose) and completion (≥3 doses).

resultsApproximately 27% of study participants had initiated the HPV vaccine and 16% had completed the HPV vaccine. Participants were less likely to initiate the vaccine if they were men [(adjusted odds ratio) 0.19; (95% confidence interval) 0.16-0.23], had a high school diploma (0.40; 0.31-0.52) or less (0.46; 0.32-0.64) vs. college graduates, and were born outside the United States (0.52; 0.40-0.69). But, participants were more likely to initiate the HPV vaccine if they visited the doctor's office 1-5 times (2.09; 1.56-2.81), or ≥ 6 times (1.86; 1.48-2.34) within the last 12 months vs. no visits. Odds of completing HPV vaccine uptake followed the same pattern as initiation. And after stratifying the study population by gender and foreign-born status, these variables remained statistically significant.

conclusionsIn our nationally representative study, only one out of six 18-26 year olds completed the required vaccine doses. Men, individuals with high school or less education, and those born outside the United States were less likely to initiate and complete the HPV vaccination. Our findings suggest that it may be useful to develop targeted interventions to promote HPV vaccination among those in the catch-up age range.

Indexed as

Immunization ScheduleAdultEducational StatusFemaleHumansImmunization ProgramsMalePapillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesPatient Acceptance of Health CarePatient ComplianceSex FactorsUnited StatesVaccinationVaccination CoverageYoung AdultPapillomavirus Vaccines18–26 year oldsForeign-born statusGender disparitiesHPV vaccineHPV vaccine initiation and completionHuman papillomavirusNHISYoung Adults

Identifiers

PMID29708826
PMCPMC6150015

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.