Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29708762›Full record

ArticleJournal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology2018

Improvements in Irritability with Open-Label Methylphenidate Treatment in Youth with Comorbid Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder.

Drew E Winters, Sadaaki Fukui, Ellen Leibenluft, Leslie A Hulvershorn

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. The Evolving ADHD Phenotype in the Externalizing Context.The American journal of psychiatry · 2026
    Review
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  17. Preventing Irritability and Temper Outbursts in Youth by Building Resilience.Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Drew E Winters1 School of Social Work, Indiana University , Indianapolis, Indiana.
Sadaaki Fukui1 School of Social Work, Indiana University , Indianapolis, Indiana.
Ellen Leibenluft2 Section on Mood Dysregulation and Neuroscience, Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, Maryland.
Leslie A Hulvershorn3 Section of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine , Indianapolis, Indiana.
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · US

Funding

The Pathophysiology and Treatment Of Children With Severe Mood DysregulationZIAMH002786 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI LEIBENLUFT, ELLEN · 2009 to 2023
$34.0M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this open-label study was to examine the effects of long-acting methylphenidate (MPH) treatment on irritability and related emotional symptoms associated with disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD) in youth with comorbid attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

methodsThe sample included 22 medication-free male and female subjects (ages 9-15) who met criteria for both DMDD and ADHD. Participants underwent a 4-week trial of long-acting MPH treatment (Concerta

resultsSignificant improvements (medium to large effect sizes) in child-rated irritability as well as parent and child ratings of emotional lability, NA, and anger were found. As anticipated, ADHD symptoms also improved. While a majority of the sample saw improvement in child-rated irritability (71%), symptoms worsened a small proportion (19%), and an even smaller portion experienced no change (10%). No demographics, psychiatric comorbidities, or severity of ADHD symptoms influenced treatment outcomes.

conclusionsStudy findings suggest that MPH treatment significantly improved mood and emotional symptoms associated with DMDD comorbid with ADHD. These findings, coupled with good tolerability in this open-label pilot study supports further research into the use of MPH as a first-line treatment for DMDD. Future work examining MPH treatment of youth with DMDD with and without comorbid ADHD is needed.

Indexed as

ComorbidityAdolescentAffective SymptomsAttention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior DisordersAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCentral Nervous System StimulantsChildFemaleHumansIrritable MoodMaleMethylphenidatePilot ProjectsSelf ReportTreatment OutcomeCentral Nervous System StimulantsMethylphenidateattention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderdisruptive mood dysregulation disorderemotional symptomsirritable moodmethylphenidate

Identifiers

PMID29708762
PMCPMC6016730
OpenAlexW2802454655

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.