Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29708508›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of clinical investigation2018

Second-hit mosaic mutation in mTORC1 repressor DEPDC5 causes focal cortical dysplasia-associated epilepsy.

Théo Ribierre, Charlotte Deleuze, Alexandre Bacq, Sara Baldassari, Elise Marsan, Mathilde Chipaux, Giuseppe Muraca, Delphine Roussel, Vincent Navarro, Eric Leguern and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 139 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
139citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
16.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

139 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 234 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Deep tissue sequencing improves genetic diagnostic yield in focal cortical dysplasia.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
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  11. Review
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  14. Early death and neuronal abnormalities inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  17. Article
  18. Deep tissue sequencing improves genetic diagnostic yield in focal cortical dysplasia.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

79 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Théo RibierreInstitut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), INSERM U 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Charlotte DeleuzeInstitut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), INSERM U 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Alexandre BacqInstitut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), INSERM U 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Sara BaldassariInstitut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), INSERM U 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Elise MarsanInstitut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), INSERM U 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Mathilde ChipauxDepartment of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Fondation Rothschild, Paris, France.
Giuseppe MuracaInstitut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), INSERM U 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Delphine RousselInstitut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), INSERM U 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Vincent NavarroInstitut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), INSERM U 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Eric LeguernInstitut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), INSERM U 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Richard MilesInstitut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), INSERM U 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Stéphanie BaulacInstitut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), INSERM U 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRFondation de Rothschild · FR

Funding

European Research Council 322721European Research Council 682345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DEP domain-containing 5 protein (DEPDC5) is a repressor of the recently recognized amino acid-sensing branch of the mTORC1 pathway. So far, its function in the brain remains largely unknown. Germline loss-of-function mutations in DEPDC5 have emerged as a major cause of familial refractory focal epilepsies, with case reports of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP). Remarkably, a fraction of patients also develop focal cortical dysplasia (FCD), a neurodevelopmental cortical malformation. We therefore hypothesized that a somatic second-hit mutation arising during brain development may support the focal nature of the dysplasia. Here, using postoperative human tissue, we provide the proof of concept that a biallelic 2-hit - brain somatic and germline - mutational mechanism in DEPDC5 causes focal epilepsy with FCD. We discovered a mutation gradient with a higher rate of mosaicism in the seizure-onset zone than in the surrounding epileptogenic zone. Furthermore, we demonstrate the causality of a Depdc5 brain mosaic inactivation using CRISPR-Cas9 editing and in utero electroporation in a mouse model recapitulating focal epilepsy with FCD and SUDEP-like events. We further unveil a key role of Depdc5 in shaping dendrite and spine morphology of excitatory neurons. This study reveals promising therapeutic avenues for treating drug-resistant focal epilepsies with mTORC1-targeting molecules.

Indexed as

Epilepsies, PartialGerm-Line MutationGTPase-Activating ProteinsMalformations of Cortical DevelopmentMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Repressor ProteinsAnimalsCRISPR-Cas SystemsDendritesFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Mutant StrainsNeuronsSpineDEPDC5 protein, humanDepdc5 protein, mouseGTPase-Activating ProteinsMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Repressor ProteinsEpilepsyGeneticsMolecular geneticsNeurodevelopmentNeuroscience

Identifiers

PMID29708508
PMCPMC5983335
OpenAlexW2802211669

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.