Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29708484›Full record

ArticleMicrobial genomics2018

Expanding an expanded genome: long-read sequencing of Trypanosoma cruzi.

Luisa Berná, Matias Rodriguez, María Laura Chiribao, Adriana Parodi-Talice, Sebastián Pita, Gastón Rijo, Fernando Alvarez-Valin, Carlos Robello

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial genomics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed
11.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed, 171 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. A PQQ-dependent oxidoreductase inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
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  9. Chromatin Interaction Maps of Trypanosoma cruzi.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
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  10. Transcriptomic response to different heme sources inMicrobial cell (Graz, Austria) · 2026
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  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. ClinicalbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Genomic Organization of Trypanosoma cruzi tRNA Genes.Genome biology and evolution · 2025
    Article
  17. Hidden origami inmBio · 2025
    Article
  18. mSphere of Influence:mSphere · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Luisa Berná1​Laboratory of Host Pathogen Interactions-UBM, Institut Pasteur de Montevideo, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Matias Rodriguez2​Sección Biomatemática - Unidad de Genómica Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias-UDELAR, Montevideo, Uruguay.
María Laura Chiribao1​Laboratory of Host Pathogen Interactions-UBM, Institut Pasteur de Montevideo, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Adriana Parodi-Talice1​Laboratory of Host Pathogen Interactions-UBM, Institut Pasteur de Montevideo, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Sebastián Pita1​Laboratory of Host Pathogen Interactions-UBM, Institut Pasteur de Montevideo, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Gastón Rijo1​Laboratory of Host Pathogen Interactions-UBM, Institut Pasteur de Montevideo, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Fernando Alvarez-Valin2​Sección Biomatemática - Unidad de Genómica Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias-UDELAR, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Carlos Robello1​Laboratory of Host Pathogen Interactions-UBM, Institut Pasteur de Montevideo, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Institut Pasteur de Montevideo · UYCentro Uruguayo de Imagenología Molecular · UY

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/P027989/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the genome of Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease, was first made available in 2005, with additional strains reported later, the intrinsic genome complexity of this parasite (the abundance of repetitive sequences and genes organized in tandem) has traditionally hindered high-quality genome assembly and annotation. This also limits diverse types of analyses that require high degrees of precision. Long reads generated by third-generation sequencing technologies are particularly suitable to address the challenges associated with T. cruzi's genome since they permit direct determination of the full sequence of large clusters of repetitive sequences without collapsing them. This, in turn, not only allows accurate estimation of gene copy numbers but also circumvents assembly fragmentation. Here, we present the analysis of the genome sequences of two T. cruzi clones: the hybrid TCC (TcVI) and the non-hybrid Dm28c (TcI), determined by PacBio Single Molecular Real-Time (SMRT) technology. The improved assemblies herein obtained permitted us to accurately estimate gene copy numbers, abundance and distribution of repetitive sequences (including satellites and retroelements). We found that the genome of T. cruzi is composed of a 'core compartment' and a 'disruptive compartment' which exhibit opposite GC content and gene composition. Novel tandem and dispersed repetitive sequences were identified, including some located inside coding sequences. Additionally, homologous chromosomes were separately assembled, allowing us to retrieve haplotypes as separate contigs instead of a unique mosaic sequence. Finally, manual annotation of surface multigene families, mucins and trans-sialidases allows now a better overview of these complex groups of genes.

Indexed as

Genome, ProtozoanBase CompositionChagas DiseaseChromosome MappingChromosomesClone CellsDNA Copy Number VariationsDNA, ProtozoanDNA, SatelliteDNA Transposable ElementsGene DosageGlycoproteinsHaplotypesHumansIsochoresMucinsDNA, ProtozoanDNA, SatelliteDNA Transposable ElementsGlycoproteinsIsochoresMucinsNeuraminidaseRetroelementstrans-sialidaseChagas diseasePacBioTrypanosoma cruziwhole genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID29708484
PMCPMC5994713
OpenAlexW2953367055

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.