Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29708397›Full record

ArticleThe Angle orthodontist2018

Effects of growth hormone and functional appliance on mandibular growth in an adolescent rat model.

Shuai Wang, Lu Ye, Mei Li, Han Zhan, Rui Ye, Yu Li, Zhihe Zhao

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Angle orthodontist, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Craniofacial anatomical determinants of pediatric sleep-disordered breathing: A comprehensive review.Journal of prosthodontics : official journal of the American College of Prosthodontists · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Anterior Mandibular Displacement in Growing Rats-A Systematic Review.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Shuai Wang
Lu Ye
Mei Li
Han Zhan
Rui Ye
Yu Li
Zhihe Zhao
Sichuan University · CNWalsh University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the individual and synergistic effects of growth hormone (GH) and functional appliance (FA) on mandibular growth in an adolescent rat model. MATERIALS AND

methodsForty adolescent (6-week-old) female Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups (10 rats in each group). The control group received a sham treatment (intra-abdominal injection of phosphate-buffered saline), the GH group received an intra-abdominal injection of recombinant human growth hormone, the FA group was treated with a mandibular advancement device, and the GH+FA group received both the GH and FA treatments. The amount of mandibular growth in each group was measured quantitatively using cone-bean computed tomography. The growth of condylar cartilage and expression of matrix metalloproteinases-1 and -13 (MMP-1 and MMP-13) and type II and X collagen (Col II and Col X) were assessed using histological staining and immunostaining techniques.

resultsAfter 4 weeks, there was significant mandibular growth in the FA group compared with the control group ( P < .05). The GH+FA group had significantly greater mandibular length, thickness of condylar cartilage, and expression of MMP-1, MMP-13, Col II, and Col X in the cartilage than the other groups ( P < .05). The GH+FA group and GH group had significantly greater weight than the FA and control groups ( P < .05).

conclusionsThe FA as well as GH+FA stimulated mandibular growth in adolescent rats.

Indexed as

AnimalsCollagen Type IICollagen Type XCone-Beam Computed TomographyFemaleGrowth HormoneMandibleMatrix Metalloproteinase 1Matrix Metalloproteinase 13Orthodontic Appliances, FunctionalRatsRats, WistarCollagen Type IICollagen Type XGrowth HormoneMatrix Metalloproteinase 1Matrix Metalloproteinase 13Functional applianceGrowth hormoneMandibleRat

Identifiers

PMID29708397
PMCPMC8183135
OpenAlexW2801328363

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.