Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29708218›Full record

ArticleNeurology. Clinical practice2018

Stroke code simulation benefits advanced practice providers similar to neurology residents.

Muhib Khan, Grayson L Baird, Theresa Price, Tricia Tubergen, Omran Kaskar, Michelle De Jesus, Joseph Zachariah, Adam Oostema, Raymond Scurek, Robert R Coleman and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology. Clinical practice, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Muhib KhanDivision of Neurology, Neuroscience Institute (MK, OK, MDJ, JZ, RRC, WS, CH, TA, B Smith), Department of Accreditation and Regulations (TP), and Nursing Administration (TT), Spectrum Health, Grand Rapids; Department of Emergency Medicine (AO) and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, College of Human Medicine (MK, OK, MDJ, JZ, RRC, WS, CH, TA, B Smith), Michigan State University, East Lansing; Lifespan Biostatistics Core (GLB), Rhode Island Hospital; Department of Diagnostic Imaging (GLB), Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI; Emergency Care Specialists (RS), Grand Rapids, MI; and Department of Neurology (B Silver), University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester.
Grayson L BairdDivision of Neurology, Neuroscience Institute (MK, OK, MDJ, JZ, RRC, WS, CH, TA, B Smith), Department of Accreditation and Regulations (TP), and Nursing Administration (TT), Spectrum Health, Grand Rapids; Department of Emergency Medicine (AO) and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, College of Human Medicine (MK, OK, MDJ, JZ, RRC, WS, CH, TA, B Smith), Michigan State University, East Lansing; Lifespan Biostatistics Core (GLB), Rhode Island Hospital; Department of Diagnostic Imaging (GLB), Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI; Emergency Care Specialists (RS), Grand Rapids, MI; and Department of Neurology (B Silver), University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester.
Theresa PriceDivision of Neurology, Neuroscience Institute (MK, OK, MDJ, JZ, RRC, WS, CH, TA, B Smith), Department of Accreditation and Regulations (TP), and Nursing Administration (TT), Spectrum Health, Grand Rapids; Department of Emergency Medicine (AO) and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, College of Human Medicine (MK, OK, MDJ, JZ, RRC, WS, CH, TA, B Smith), Michigan State University, East Lansing; Lifespan Biostatistics Core (GLB), Rhode Island Hospital; Department of Diagnostic Imaging (GLB), Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI; Emergency Care Specialists (RS), Grand Rapids, MI; and Department of Neurology (B Silver), University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester.
Tricia TubergenDivision of Neurology, Neuroscience Institute (MK, OK, MDJ, JZ, RRC, WS, CH, TA, B Smith), Department of Accreditation and Regulations (TP), and Nursing Administration (TT), Spectrum Health, Grand Rapids; Department of Emergency Medicine (AO) and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, College of Human Medicine (MK, OK, MDJ, JZ, RRC, WS, CH, TA, B Smith), Michigan State University, East Lansing; Lifespan Biostatistics Core (GLB), Rhode Island Hospital; Department of Diagnostic Imaging (GLB), Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI; Emergency Care Specialists (RS), Grand Rapids, MI; and Department of Neurology (B Silver), University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester.
Omran KaskarDivision of Neurology, Neuroscience Institute (MK, OK, MDJ, JZ, RRC, WS, CH, TA, B Smith), Department of Accreditation and Regulations (TP), and Nursing Administration (TT), Spectrum Health, Grand Rapids; Department of Emergency Medicine (AO) and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, College of Human Medicine (MK, OK, MDJ, JZ, RRC, WS, CH, TA, B Smith), Michigan State University, East Lansing; Lifespan Biostatistics Core (GLB), Rhode Island Hospital; Department of Diagnostic Imaging (GLB), Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI; Emergency Care Specialists (RS), Grand Rapids, MI; and Department of Neurology (B Silver), University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester.
Michelle De JesusDivision of Neurology, Neuroscience Institute (MK, OK, MDJ, JZ, RRC, WS, CH, TA, B Smith), Department of Accreditation and Regulations (TP), and Nursing Administration (TT), Spectrum Health, Grand Rapids; Department of Emergency Medicine (AO) and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, College of Human Medicine (MK, OK, MDJ, JZ, RRC, WS, CH, TA, B Smith), Michigan State University, East Lansing; Lifespan Biostatistics Core (GLB), Rhode Island Hospital; Department of Diagnostic Imaging (GLB), Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI; Emergency Care Specialists (RS), Grand Rapids, MI; and Department of Neurology (B Silver), University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester.
Joseph ZachariahDivision of Neurology, Neuroscience Institute (MK, OK, MDJ, JZ, RRC, WS, CH, TA, B Smith), Department of Accreditation and Regulations (TP), and Nursing Administration (TT), Spectrum Health, Grand Rapids; Department of Emergency Medicine (AO) and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, College of Human Medicine (MK, OK, MDJ, JZ, RRC, WS, CH, TA, B Smith), Michigan State University, East Lansing; Lifespan Biostatistics Core (GLB), Rhode Island Hospital; Department of Diagnostic Imaging (GLB), Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI; Emergency Care Specialists (RS), Grand Rapids, MI; and Department of Neurology (B Silver), University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester.
Adam OostemaDivision of Neurology, Neuroscience Institute (MK, OK, MDJ, JZ, RRC, WS, CH, TA, B Smith), Department of Accreditation and Regulations (TP), and Nursing Administration (TT), Spectrum Health, Grand Rapids; Department of Emergency Medicine (AO) and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, College of Human Medicine (MK, OK, MDJ, JZ, RRC, WS, CH, TA, B Smith), Michigan State University, East Lansing; Lifespan Biostatistics Core (GLB), Rhode Island Hospital; Department of Diagnostic Imaging (GLB), Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI; Emergency Care Specialists (RS), Grand Rapids, MI; and Department of Neurology (B Silver), University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester.
Raymond ScurekDivision of Neurology, Neuroscience Institute (MK, OK, MDJ, JZ, RRC, WS, CH, TA, B Smith), Department of Accreditation and Regulations (TP), and Nursing Administration (TT), Spectrum Health, Grand Rapids; Department of Emergency Medicine (AO) and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, College of Human Medicine (MK, OK, MDJ, JZ, RRC, WS, CH, TA, B Smith), Michigan State University, East Lansing; Lifespan Biostatistics Core (GLB), Rhode Island Hospital; Department of Diagnostic Imaging (GLB), Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI; Emergency Care Specialists (RS), Grand Rapids, MI; and Department of Neurology (B Silver), University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester.
Robert R ColemanDivision of Neurology, Neuroscience Institute (MK, OK, MDJ, JZ, RRC, WS, CH, TA, B Smith), Department of Accreditation and Regulations (TP), and Nursing Administration (TT), Spectrum Health, Grand Rapids; Department of Emergency Medicine (AO) and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, College of Human Medicine (MK, OK, MDJ, JZ, RRC, WS, CH, TA, B Smith), Michigan State University, East Lansing; Lifespan Biostatistics Core (GLB), Rhode Island Hospital; Department of Diagnostic Imaging (GLB), Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI; Emergency Care Specialists (RS), Grand Rapids, MI; and Department of Neurology (B Silver), University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester.
Wendy ShermanDivision of Neurology, Neuroscience Institute (MK, OK, MDJ, JZ, RRC, WS, CH, TA, B Smith), Department of Accreditation and Regulations (TP), and Nursing Administration (TT), Spectrum Health, Grand Rapids; Department of Emergency Medicine (AO) and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, College of Human Medicine (MK, OK, MDJ, JZ, RRC, WS, CH, TA, B Smith), Michigan State University, East Lansing; Lifespan Biostatistics Core (GLB), Rhode Island Hospital; Department of Diagnostic Imaging (GLB), Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI; Emergency Care Specialists (RS), Grand Rapids, MI; and Department of Neurology (B Silver), University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester.
Cynthia HingtgenDivision of Neurology, Neuroscience Institute (MK, OK, MDJ, JZ, RRC, WS, CH, TA, B Smith), Department of Accreditation and Regulations (TP), and Nursing Administration (TT), Spectrum Health, Grand Rapids; Department of Emergency Medicine (AO) and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, College of Human Medicine (MK, OK, MDJ, JZ, RRC, WS, CH, TA, B Smith), Michigan State University, East Lansing; Lifespan Biostatistics Core (GLB), Rhode Island Hospital; Department of Diagnostic Imaging (GLB), Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI; Emergency Care Specialists (RS), Grand Rapids, MI; and Department of Neurology (B Silver), University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester.
Tamer AbdelhakDivision of Neurology, Neuroscience Institute (MK, OK, MDJ, JZ, RRC, WS, CH, TA, B Smith), Department of Accreditation and Regulations (TP), and Nursing Administration (TT), Spectrum Health, Grand Rapids; Department of Emergency Medicine (AO) and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, College of Human Medicine (MK, OK, MDJ, JZ, RRC, WS, CH, TA, B Smith), Michigan State University, East Lansing; Lifespan Biostatistics Core (GLB), Rhode Island Hospital; Department of Diagnostic Imaging (GLB), Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI; Emergency Care Specialists (RS), Grand Rapids, MI; and Department of Neurology (B Silver), University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester.
Brien SmithDivision of Neurology, Neuroscience Institute (MK, OK, MDJ, JZ, RRC, WS, CH, TA, B Smith), Department of Accreditation and Regulations (TP), and Nursing Administration (TT), Spectrum Health, Grand Rapids; Department of Emergency Medicine (AO) and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, College of Human Medicine (MK, OK, MDJ, JZ, RRC, WS, CH, TA, B Smith), Michigan State University, East Lansing; Lifespan Biostatistics Core (GLB), Rhode Island Hospital; Department of Diagnostic Imaging (GLB), Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI; Emergency Care Specialists (RS), Grand Rapids, MI; and Department of Neurology (B Silver), University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester.
Brian SilverDivision of Neurology, Neuroscience Institute (MK, OK, MDJ, JZ, RRC, WS, CH, TA, B Smith), Department of Accreditation and Regulations (TP), and Nursing Administration (TT), Spectrum Health, Grand Rapids; Department of Emergency Medicine (AO) and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, College of Human Medicine (MK, OK, MDJ, JZ, RRC, WS, CH, TA, B Smith), Michigan State University, East Lansing; Lifespan Biostatistics Core (GLB), Rhode Island Hospital; Department of Diagnostic Imaging (GLB), Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI; Emergency Care Specialists (RS), Grand Rapids, MI; and Department of Neurology (B Silver), University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester.
Lifespan · USMichigan State University · USRhode Island Hospital · USBrown University · USRetina Specialists of Michigan · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdvanced practice providers (APPs) are important members of stroke teams. Stroke code simulations offer valuable experience in the evaluation and treatment of stroke patients without compromising patient care. We hypothesized that simulation training would increase APP confidence, comfort level, and preparedness in leading a stroke code similar to neurology residents.

methodsThis is a prospective quasi-experimental, pretest/posttest study. Nine APPs and 9 neurology residents participated in 3 standardized simulated cases to determine need for IV thrombolysis, thrombectomy, and blood pressure management for intracerebral hemorrhage. Emergency medicine physicians and neurologists were preceptors. APPs and residents completed a survey before and after the simulation. Generalized mixed modeling assuming a binomial distribution was used to evaluate change.

resultsOn a 5-point Likert scale (1 = strongly disagree and 5 = strongly agree), confidence in leading a stroke code increased from 2.4 to 4.2 (

conclusionSimulation training is a beneficial part of medical education for APPs and should be considered in addition to traditional didactics and clinical training. Further research is needed to determine whether simulation education of APPs results in improved treatment times and outcomes of acute stroke patients.

Identifiers

PMID29708218
PMCPMC5914750
OpenAlexW2793794578

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.