Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29707433›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2018

A robust method for RNA extraction and purification from a single adult mouse tendon.

Mor Grinstein, Heather L Dingwall, Rishita R Shah, Terence D Capellini, Jenna L Galloway

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Regulators of ECM structure enable functional adaptation to tensile loading in tendon explants.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Comparative Analysis of Tendon Healing in a Clinically Relevant Mouse Model of Achilles Tendon Repair.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2026
    Article
  5. Transcriptional Adaptations to Muscle Loading in a Murine Model of Achilles Tendinopathy.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. A latent Axin2NPJ Regenerative medicine · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Preclinical tendon and ligament models: Beyond the 3Rs (replacement, reduction, and refinement) to 5W1H (why, who, what, where, when, how).Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2023
    Review
  13. Viable tendon neotissue from adult adipose-derived multipotent stromal cells.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023
    Article
  14. Research perspectives-Pipelines to human tendon transcriptomics.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Bringing tendon biology to heel: Leveraging mechanisms of tendon development, healing, and regeneration to advance therapeutic strategies.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. RNA-seq in Skeletal Biology.Current osteoporosis reports · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mor Grinstein *Center for Regenerative Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7166-5593
Heather L Dingwall *Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2377-9777
Rishita R ShahCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Terence D CapelliniDepartment of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jenna L GallowayCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Harvard University · USBroad Institute · US

Funding

Elucidating the function of a distinct cell population in adult mammalian tendonsR21AR072294 · NIAMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI GALLOWAY, JENNA L · 2017 to 2018
$414k
Identifying gene and regulatory networks underlying postnatal tendon cell growthR21AR071554 · NIAMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CAPELLINI, TERENCE D, GALLOWAY, JENNA L · 2017 to 2018
$405k
NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR071554NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR072294
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMechanistic understanding of tendon molecular and cellular biology is crucial toward furthering our abilities to design new therapies for tendon and ligament injuries and disease. Recent transcriptomic and epigenomic studies in the field have harnessed the power of mouse genetics to reveal new insights into tendon biology. However, many mouse studies pool tendon tissues or use amplification methods to perform RNA analysis, which can significantly increase the experimental costs and limit the ability to detect changes in expression of low copy transcripts.

methodsSingle Achilles tendons were harvested from uninjured, contralateral injured, and wild type mice between three and five months of age, and RNA was extracted. RNA Integrity Number (RIN) and concentration were determined, and RT-qPCR gene expression analysis was performed.

resultsAfter testing several RNA extraction approaches on single adult mouse Achilles tendons, we developed a protocol that was successful at obtaining high RIN and sufficient concentrations suitable for RNA analysis. We found that the RNA quality was sensitive to the time between tendon harvest and homogenization, and the RNA quality and concentration was dependent on the duration of homogenization. Using this method, we demonstrate that analysis of DISCUSSION: Our work presents a robust, cost-effective, and straightforward method to extract high quality RNA from a single adult mouse Achilles tendon at sufficient amounts for RT-qPCR as well as RNA-seq. We show this can reduce variation and decrease the overall costs associated with experiments. This approach can also be applied to other skeletal tissues, as well as precious human samples.

Indexed as

RNA analysisSkeletal tissuesTendon

Identifiers

PMID29707433
PMCPMC5922231
OpenAlexW2786945295

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.